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Yucatecan cantil

Agkistrodon russeolus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Yucatecan cantil is a venomous pit viper. It lives only on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and in northern Belize. Adults can grow longer than a metre, so it is one of the larger snakes in its region.1

Anaishi

Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and northern Belize, with scattered records in Campeche, Tabasco and northern Guatemala1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

Its preferred habitat is forest. In the north, it lives in low, dry deciduous scrub forest on thin soils over porous limestone, where surface water is scarce. In the south, it lives in tropical evergreen forest, sometimes with a dense understory of vines and shrubs.1

Urefu

1.1 m (3.4 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Yucatecan cantil — Yucatecan cantil. Picha: Luis Mora. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Light brown to deep reddish brown body1
12 to 18 broad brown or brownish crossbands across the back1
Each crossband is lighter in the centre and often has one or two dark spots on its sides1
Two light lines run along each side of the head, and the lower one is wider1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Yucatecan cantil ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Yucatecan cantil takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Adults can grow to more than 100 cm long, including the tail.1

Its body is covered in 23 rows of keeled scales at midbody, meaning each scale has a ridge down its centre.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Agkistrodon russeolus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Agkistrodon russeolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Agkistrodon russeolus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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