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ካርቱን Common bombardier beetle
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Common bombardier beetle

Brachinus crepitans
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The scientific name comes from a Latin word meaning crackle, because the beetle makes a crackling noise.1
ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።
ኣባጨጓሬታትን ሓሰኻታትን ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The common bombardier beetle is a small ground beetle, about the size of a grain of rice. When disturbed, it sprays a hot, explosive-sounding chemical mix from its rear end to drive attackers away. It lives in parts of Europe, central and west Asia, and northern Africa, including southern England and southern Wales.1

ዝነብረሉ
Europe, central and west Asia, northern Africa, including southern England, southern Wales and parts of Ukraine1
ኤውሮጳ
መበገሲ
It lives in dry, sunny areas and is usually found under stones. It is also found in calcareous grasslands, arable land and chalk quarries. In the UK it is abundant in coastal areas and has been found inland too, including in the Cotswolds and Northamptonshire.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 7 mm ክሳብ 1 cm (ካብ 0,3 in ክሳብ 0,4 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,39 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,24 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
The larvae are thought to be external parasites that feed on the pupae of other beetles, including Amara convexiuscula and Tasgius ater.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Common bombardier beetle
Common bombardier beetle። ስእሊ፦ Hectonichus። CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Length is 7 to 10.2 millimetres, with an average of 8 millimetres.1
  • Head and pronotum (the plate behind the head) are brown.1
  • Wing cases (elytra) are greenish.1
  • Usually found under stones in dry, sunny places.1
  • Adults fly from May to June.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is very similar to Brachinus efflans.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእ

ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣጥቀዕቱ ዘቃጽል ፈሳሲ ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When disturbed, it shoots a liquid from two glands at its rear end. The two chemicals mix in a firing chamber, where they explode and harm the attacker.1

እንተ ነዝሑካ

  • ንዝነድፍ ጸጉሪ ኣባጨጓሬ፦ ብዝጠብቕ ቴፕ ኣልዕሎ፣ ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ቆርበት ሕጸቦ። ኣይትደርዞ።
  • ንንኽሳታት፦ ሕጸብን ኣዝሕልን። እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ወይ ደሙ ብቐሊሉ እንተ ፈሰሰ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነዝሑካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Common bombardier beetle ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1 cm (0,4 in)ፍረ ሩዝ ኣስታት 7 mm (0,3 in)ሳንቲም 1 ዩሮ ኣስታት 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ኣብ ጽፍሪ ኢድካ ክቕመጥ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ንእሽቶ

Common bombardier beetle ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Its defence is a chemical spray. Two substances from separate glands mix with enzymes in a firing chamber and explode.1

2

Its name comes from a Latin word meaning crackle, because it makes a crackling noise.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Brachinus crepitans
ጉጅለ
ኣባጨጓሬታትን ሓሰኻታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Carabidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Coleoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኤውሮጳ
ህጻናት
The full life cycle is not known. The larvae are thought to be external parasites that feed on the pupae of other beetle species.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Brachinus crepitans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Brachinus crepitans (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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