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ካርቱን Greater banded hornet
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Greater banded hornet

Vespa tropica
ሓኪም የድልዮሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ።
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The greater banded hornet is a large hornet with a potent sting that can cause extreme pain and swelling. It lives in tropical southern Asia and New Guinea, and it has become an invasive species on the Pacific island of Guam. It hunts other wasps and honeybees.1

ዝነብረሉ
Southern Asia (Afghanistan to the Philippines), New Guinea, New Britain, Torres Strait Islands; invasive on Guam1
እስያ
መበገሲ
It is found in lowland forests, up to 2,100 metres above sea level. Near homes it nests under roofs, in attics and in sheds, so people may meet it there.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 2,4 cm ክሳብ 3 cm (ካብ 0,9 in ክሳብ 1,2 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 33 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (21 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምንፋር, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It raids the nests of other wasp species and carries captured larvae back to its own nest to feed its young. It often catches honeybees and has also been recorded preying on dragonflies.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Greater banded hornet
Greater banded hornet። ስእሊ፦ Forest Botial-Jarvis። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Head is dark brown or red.1
  • Abdomen is black with a distinct yellow stripe covering most of the second abdominal segment.1
  • In Singapore and south-eastern Asia, specimens are often completely black and larger.1
  • In Hong Kong, the head and sides of the thorax are normally reddish.1
  • In the Andamans and Nicobars, the head and thorax are reddish brown and the plates on the abdomen are orange, except the first.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Its sting is described as potent and can cause extreme pain and swelling.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

  • ናይ ንህቢ መንደፊ ፍሒቕካ ኣውጽኦ፣ ነቲ ቦታ ድማ ኣዝሕሎ።
  • እቲ ሰብ ጸገም ምስትንፋስ፣ ሕበጥ ገጽ ወይ ጎሮሮ እንተ ኣለዎ፣ ወይ ኣእምሮኡ ክስሕት ከም ዝቐረበ እንተ ተሰምዖ፣ ህጹጽ ኣለርጂ እዩ፦ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል፣ እንተ ኣለዎ ድማ ናይ ኣድሬናሊን መርፍኡ (ኣድሬናሊን ፔን) ተጠቐም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Greater banded hornet ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)
ኣስታት ከም መሓዝ ወረቐት ይነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብ11 ካልኢት ነፊሩ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል

Greater banded hornet ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Its predation is one of the main causes of colony failure in the paper wasp Polistes chinensis in Japan.1

2

Unlike most aerial hornets, whose nests are completely sealed, its nest has an open bottom.1

3

Its nest is kept at 25 to 30 °C until about the middle of October, when it cools towards the surrounding temperature as the nest begins to die.1

4

It was found on Guam in August 2016 and has since become a permanent resident of the island's ecosystem.1

5

It may play a significant role in controlling populations of Asian paper wasps.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Vespa tropica
ጉጅለ
ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Vespidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Hymenoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት
እስያ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Vespa tropica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa tropica (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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