Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Nom. 1325 ya 1 402

Anthony's poison arrow frog

Epipedobates anthonyi

Ka ga leina: The specific name anthonyi honours American mammalogist Harold Elmer Anthony (1890–1970), who was Curator of Mammals at the American Museum of Natural History.1

E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Botlhole mo letlalong la yoneE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Anthony's poison arrow frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives on the forest floor in southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. It is poisonous rather than venomous: its skin carries a very strong toxin, so it should never be touched or handled. Scientists have used a chemical from this frog to study the nervous system.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.

E tshela kwa

Southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru, at 153 to 1,769 m above sea level1

Amerika Borwa

Gae

It lives in the leaf litter on the floor of tropical dry forests, especially near streams. It has also been found in modified habitats such as near roads and on banana and cacao farms.1

Boleele

1,9 cm go ya go 2,6 cm (0,7 in go ya go 1 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Anthony's poison arrow frog — Anthony's poison arrow frog. Setshwantsho: H. Krisp. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Small, about 1.9 to 2.6 cm from snout to vent1
Upper body is usually dark red or brown1
Several yellowish-white oblique stripes and a central stripe running along the back1
Short, robust hind legs1
Active during the day and lives on the ground1

Maatla a botlhole

Botlhole mo letlalong la yone

Letlalo la yone le botlhole. Go kotsi go e ama, go e latswa kgotsa go e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

This frog is poisonous, not venomous. Its skin contains epibatidine, an extremely toxic substance similar to nicotine, which acts on the nerves. It is not used in medicine because it is too toxic for human use, and it is now used only for research.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The frog's skin toxin is described as extremely toxic. Contact with the skin is the main concern, and the frog should not be handled.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

Fa mongwe a amile e nngwe: tlhatswa diatla sentle mme o se ka wa ama matlho kgotsa molomo. Fa ngwana kgotsa phologolo ya gae e latswitse kgotsa e jele e nngwe: leletsa senthara ya botlhole kgotsa nomoro ya tshoganyetso.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

e ka nna boleele jo bo lekanang le jwa kelipi ya pampirie ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 110 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Anthony's poison arrow frog e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Anthony's poison arrow frog e ka nna 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Epibatidine, one of the most toxic substances found in this frog, was first derived from it and named after it.1

The toxin appears to come from the frog's diet, because frogs raised in captivity had none.1

The male, not the female, carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1

Frogs collected from different habitats had different levels of toxin.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Epipedobates anthonyi
Setlhopha: Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt
Lelapa: Dendrobatidae2
Lekoko: Anura
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Masea: The female lays a clutch of 15 to 40 eggs on the ground among leaf litter. The male guards the eggs until they hatch in about two weeks, then carries the tadpoles on his back to a suitable water body, where they develop into frogs in about sixty days.1
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng: Near Threatened (IUCN and Peru); Least Concern in Ecuador1
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Anthony's poison arrow frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Epipedobates anthonyi (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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