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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Bumblebee toad
Nom. 1350 ya 1 402

Bumblebee toad

Melanophryniscus stelzneri
Ka ga leina: The specific name stelzneri honours Alfred Wilhelm Stelzner, a German geologist who spent time in Argentina.1
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt Botlhole mo letlalong la yoneE ja: DikhukhwaneE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The bumblebee toad is a small toad with bright black and yellow markings. It lives in the grasslands of Argentina, where it breeds in shallow ponds and ditches. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin contains toxins.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.
E tshela kwa
Argentina (Córdoba, San Luis and Salta provinces); may also extend into Bolivia1
Amerika Borwa
Gae
It lives in grasslands with rocky outcrops. It breeds in shallow ponds, streams, bogs and even roadside ditches.1
Boleele
3,8 cm (1,5 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It eats mites and ants, which are its natural diet in the wild.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Bumblebee toad
Bumblebee toad. Setshwantsho: Pierre-Yves Vaucher (http://www.batraciens-reptiles.com). CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Bright black and yellow pattern on the body1
  • Small, growing to about 3.8 cm1
  • Females are typically larger than males1

Maatla a botlhole

Botlhole mo letlalong la yone

Letlalo la yone le botlhole. Go kotsi go e ama, go e latswa kgotsa go e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

It is not venomous. Its skin contains toxins, which are believed to come from alkaloids in the mites and ants it eats. These toxins make it toxic in the wild.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its bright black and yellow colours act as a warning to predators, a pattern known as aposematism.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

  • Fa mongwe a amile e nngwe: tlhatswa diatla sentle mme o se ka wa ama matlho kgotsa molomo. Fa ngwana kgotsa phologolo ya gae e latswitse kgotsa e jele e nngwe: leletsa senthara ya botlhole kgotsa nomoro ya tshoganyetso.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Bumblebee toad e ka nna 3,8 cm ka boleele (1,5 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
e ka nna boleele jo bo lekanang le jwa kelipi ya pampirie ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 180 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Bumblebee toad e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its toxicity depends on its diet, and captive toads become non-toxic.1

2

It is present in the pet trade.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Melanophryniscus stelzneri
Setlhopha
Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt
Lelapa
Bufonidae2
Lekoko
Anura
Dikontinente
Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Melanophryniscus stelzneri (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

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E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Borwa

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