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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Four-handed box jellyfish
Nom. 1082 ya 1 402

Four-handed box jellyfish

Chiropsalmus quadrumanus
E ka bolayaO se ka wa amaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go tlhaba, batla thuso ka bonako.
Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang Mesela e e tlhabangE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The four-handed box jellyfish is a clear, cube-shaped jellyfish that lives in warm seas. It is found in the western Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico and parts of the Pacific. Its sting is venomous and can be dangerous to people, especially children.1

E tshela kwa
Western Atlantic coast of North America, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, Brazil, Pacific Ocean, Hawaii and Australia1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Caribbean
Gae
It is usually found in warm, open seas, but it sometimes appears inshore in large numbers. Large numbers have washed up on beaches after gales, and dead jellyfish have been seen floating on the surface after heavy rain.1
Boleele
14 cm (5,5 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Its long tentacles are armed with stinging cells called nematocysts. These catch prey such as small fish.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Four-handed box jellyfish
Four-handed box jellyfish. Setshwantsho: Mayor, Alfred Goldsborough. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Cube-shaped and colourless, so it is clear and hard to see in the water1
  • Bell about 14 cm across, with a flat top and rounded top edges1
  • Four lower corners, each with a bundle of 7 to 9 tentacles1
  • Outer two tentacles are pinkish, inner ones yellowish white1
  • Tentacles can be up to 3 to 4 metres long1

Maatla a botlhole

Mesela e e tlhabang

Dikete tsa disele tse dinnye tse di tlhabang di a thuntsha fa sengwe se di ama.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The stinging cells on the tentacles release venom that causes an extremely painful sting. The sting is linear, meaning it leaves a line of marks on the skin. Apart from pain, it can cause heart dysfunction and slowed breathing, which are systemic symptoms that affect the whole body. The rash can last for several months.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The sting is extremely painful and can be life-threatening. A four-year-old boy in the Gulf of Mexico died within forty minutes of being stung. Off the coast of Brazil, 16 stings over five years were identified as coming from this species. Children are especially at risk.1

Dikgang tse di molemo: dingaka di na le molemo (antivenom) kgotsa kalafi ya se.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its long, stinging tentacles deter predators.1

Fa e tlhaba

  • Antivenom given within a few hours of the sting relieves the pain somewhat, reduces the severity of the rash and improves other symptoms. In extreme cases, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be effective if started promptly.1
  • Tswa mo metsing mme o tlose mesela (tentacles) epe fela e e setseng (ka ditlelafo kgotsa ka lesela).
  • Ya dijelifishi tsa lebokoso tsa tropiki: tshela asene mo mafelong a a tlhabilweng bonnye metsotswana e le 30, bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go dira CPR. Ya dibluebottle le tse dingwe tse dintsi: tlhatswa ka metsi a lewatle, morago ka metsi a a mogote go fokotsa botlhoko.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la MediterraneanLewatle la Caribbean

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Four-handed box jellyfish e ka nna 14 cm ka boleele (5,5 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 4 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 36

Four-handed box jellyfish e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its bell is almost completely transparent, which makes it hard to spot in the water.1

2

Its tentacles are the longest part of its body, reaching several metres in length.1

3

Along the Texas Gulf coast in 1955 and 1956, large numbers appeared inshore during drought, when the water was saltier than normal.1

4

Scientists have done little research on this species, and studies have found that jellyfish from different regions can have different stinging cells.1

5

Small specimens were often caught in shrimp trawls, while the adults were seldom seen near the surface.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Chiropsalmus quadrumanus
Setlhopha
Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang
Lelapa
Chiropsalmidae2
Lekoko
Chirodropida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Caribbean, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Chiropsalmus quadrumanus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Chiropsalmus quadrumanus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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