Nom. 0662 ya 1 402

Gaucho brown spider

Loxosceles gaucho

Ka ga leina: In Brazil it is often called "Aranha marrom", which is Portuguese for brown spider.1

E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.

Digokgo

Go lomaE ja: Dikhukhwane

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The gaucho brown spider is a highly venomous recluse spider found in South America. It lives in dark corners, rock crevices and sometimes inside houses, so it is one spider people should know how to recognise.1

E tshela kwa

Central and Southern Brazil, South America. It has also been introduced to Tunisia.1

Amerika Borwa

Gae

It spins irregular webs in cracks, crevices and corners, along or under large rocks. It often turns up in houses, in dark places such as clothes, shoes and socks.1

Boleele

7 mm go ya go 1,4 cm (0,3 in go ya go 0,6 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It hunts insects and other arthropods, catching them in its strong webs. It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1

Setshwantsho sa Gaucho brown spider — Gaucho brown spider. Setshwantsho: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Pale to dark brown, often with a reddish tint.1
A violin-shaped mark on the upper body, slightly darker on the carapace (the hard shell over the front of the body).1
Long, slender legs with no dark marks or stripes.1
Males have a V-shaped design on the front of the body; females have a U-shape.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom causes pain, swelling, redness, bruising and pale skin at the bite, and can kill skin tissue (dermonecrosis). It can also cause hemolysis, the breakdown of red blood cells, which can lead to anaemia. In a study of 81 cases, two people developed acute kidney injury.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

It is highly venomous. In the state of São Paulo alone, Brazil, it causes the more serious viscerocutaneous loxoscelism (a bite illness affecting the skin and internal organs) in 3.1% of cases.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o tsenye pakana ya aese mo go gone go fokotsa botlhoko. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo, bo anama kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

e nnye mo e ka nnang mo lenaleng la gago

Gaucho brown spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Gaucho brown spider e ka nna 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is one of several recluse spiders with a violin-shaped mark on its back.1

Many people call it the corner spider, because it builds its webs in corners, cracks and crevices.1

It is mainly active at night, and it is more active during the hottest seasons of the year.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Loxosceles gaucho
Setlhopha: Digokgo
Lelapa: Sicariidae2
Lekoko: Araneae
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Loxosceles gaucho (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Loxosceles gaucho (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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