Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara le dibolobolo

Nom. 0300 ya 1 402

Greek meadow viper

Vipera graeca

Ka ga leina: It is named after the Greek mountain meadows where it lives.1

E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Divaepara le dibolobolo

Go lomaE ja: Dikhukhwane

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The Greek meadow viper is a small venomous snake that lives in mountain meadows in Albania and Greece. It was once thought to be a type of meadow viper, but scientists now see it as its own species. Its bite is venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

E tshela kwa

Albania and Greece, mainly in the Hellenides and Pindos mountain ranges1

Yuropa

Gae

It lives in grassy mountain meadows at high elevations, between 1,600 and 2,300 metres. The limestone ground there is grassy and has shrubs, and most sightings have been near these shrubs.1

Boleele

44 cm (1,4 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,2 km/h (2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It eats mainly insects, especially grasshoppers and crickets from the Orthoptera group. Wing-buzzing grasshoppers, bush crickets and wart-biters are its most common prey.1

Setshwantsho sa Greek meadow viper — Greek meadow viper. Setshwantsho: Konstantinos Kalaentzis. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Small body, with a maximum snout-vent length of about 40 to 44 cm, depending on sex. Females are larger.1
Maximum tail length of about 4 to 5 cm. Males have longer tails.1
Dark spots are absent from the sides and top of the head, except for stripes behind the eyes and at the back of the head.1
White or brownish-grey underside.1
A sharp zigzag pattern along the back. Some males and young show a faint similarity to the meadow viper.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often compared with the meadow viper (Vipera ursinii), which it closely resembles. The Greek viper has no dark spots on the head sides or top, apart from the head stripes, and it has different scale counts. Some males and juveniles show faint pattern similarities.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 2,5 di latelanaboleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 14 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 110 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Greek meadow viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Greek meadow viper e ka nna 3,2 km/h (2 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

The red fox, common kestrel and short-toed snake eagle are the only known predators of this viper.1

It is most common at high elevations, where annual temperatures average about 6 °C and snow lies until summer.1

Scientists were not sure it was a separate species until 2012, when DNA analysis showed it was its own species.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Vipera graeca
Setlhopha: Divaepara le dibolobolo
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Yuropa
Masea: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother, and she gives birth to live young.1
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Vipera graeca (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera graeca (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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