Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang

Nom. 1103 ya 1 402

Mauve stinger

Pelagia noctiluca

Ka ga leina: Pelagia comes from Greek and means "of the sea". Noctiluca comes from Latin and means "night light", because the jellyfish can glow in the dark.1

E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang

Mesela e e tlhabangE ja: Bonnye jwa sengwe le sengwe

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The mauve stinger is a small jellyfish that drifts in warm seas across much of the world. Its bell and tentacles are covered in stinging cells, so its stings hurt, even when the jellyfish is dead and washed up on a beach. Huge swarms of them can close beaches and damage fishing and fish farms.1

E tshela kwa

Tropical and warm temperate seas worldwide, most common in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean, and all around Australia1

Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle le Lehibidu

Gae

It lives in the open sea, mostly between the surface and 150 m deep. Swarms are often carried by wind or currents onto beaches, where tourists avoid the water and fishers get stung while freeing their nets.1

Boleele

3 cm go ya go 12 cm (1,2 in go ya go 4,7 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 0,46 km/h (0,29 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It eats small animals such as tiny crustaceans, fish eggs and fish larvae, and also collects microscopic plant plankton. It catches prey mainly by taking particles of food in its body, and adults will eat their own young.1

Setshwantsho sa Mauve stinger — Mauve stinger. Setshwantsho: Hans Hillewaert. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Adults have a bell 3 to 12 cm across.1
Colour varies from mauve and purple to pink, light brown and yellow.1
It has eight long tentacles and four long oral arms.1
Unusually for a jellyfish, both the bell and the tentacles carry stinging cells.1
When disturbed by waves or a ship's motion, it gives off short flashes of light at night.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: Its common name purple-striped jelly can cause confusion with Chrysaora colorata. Stings from either can cross-react, so people who have been stung by one may react to the other.1

Maatla a botlhole

Mesela e e tlhabang

Dikete tsa disele tse dinnye tse di tlhabang di a thuntsha fa sengwe se di ama.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

This jellyfish stings rather than bites. Its stinging cells cause pain, redness, swelling and a rash, and the pain typically lasts 1 to 2 weeks. Less often, people feel dizzy or are sick or have diarrhoea, and skin rashes can return years later.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Stings are common and painful, but they are generally not dangerous and there are no known deaths. A rare serious allergic reaction can happen, and a single case of Guillain–Barré syndrome, a serious nerve condition, has been linked to a sting; all symptoms in that case cleared within 6 months.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its stinging cells are used to defend it as well as to catch prey.1

Fa e tlhaba

The sting may possibly be relieved with compounds called hydroxyacetophenone and Symsitive, which stop the stinging cells firing. Seek medical help if a serious allergic reaction or other symptoms develop.1
Tswa mo metsing mme o tlose mesela (tentacles) epe fela e e setseng (ka ditlelafo kgotsa ka lesela).
Ya dijelifishi tsa lebokoso tsa tropiki: tshela asene mo mafelong a a tlhabilweng bonnye metsotswana e le 30, bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go dira CPR. Ya dibluebottle le tse dingwe tse dintsi: tlhatswa ka metsi a lewatle, morago ka metsi a a mogote go fokotsa botlhoko.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la Atlantic Lewatle la India Lewatle la Mediterranean Lewatle le Lehibidu

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 4 mo moleng

Mauve stinger e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Kgopa ya tshingwana e ka nna 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Mauve stinger e ka nna 0,46 km/h (0,29 mph)

Motho yo o thumang e ka nna 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It glows in the dark, and a description of its light was written by Pliny the Elder in 77 AD.1

Unlike most jellyfish, it has stinging cells on its bell as well as its tentacles.1

A seven-arm octopus has been recorded holding one of these jellyfish to use its sting as a defence.1

Swarms can cover tens of square kilometres and contain millions of jellyfish.1

It can eat microscopic plant plankton, which is highly unusual for a cnidarian.1

It has no polyp stage, a bottom-dwelling stage that most other jellyfish go through.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: A dead jellyfish washed up on the beach is harmless.

Nnete: Even recently dead, stranded individuals can still sting.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Pelagia noctiluca
Setlhopha: Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang
Lelapa: Pelagiidae2
Lekoko: Semaeostomeae
Dikontinente: Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Mawatle
Masea: Males and females release sperm and eggs into the sea during daylight. The fertilised egg becomes a larva in 3 days, a tiny young jellyfish after a week, and an adult about a month later.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo: e ka nna dingwaga di le 0,751
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Pelagia noctiluca (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pelagia noctiluca (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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