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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Meadow viper
Nom. 0291 ya 1 402

Meadow viper

Vipera ursinii
Ka ga leina: The scientific name ursinii honours Italian naturalist Antonio Orsini (1788–1870).1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Divaepara le dibolobolo Go loma
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The meadow viper is a small, rare venomous snake. It is the smallest viper in Europe, and it lives in a few scattered areas in southeast France, central Italy and parts of eastern Europe. It is in danger of dying out, so it matters a great deal for conservation.1

E tshela kwa
Southeast France, central Italy, and fragmented areas of eastern Europe including Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Romania and Albania1
Yuropa
Gae
It lives in mountain areas and open grassland. Grazing, mowing, farming and road building all threaten the places it lives in.1
Boleele
40 cm go ya go 80 cm (1,3 ft go ya go 2,6 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Meadow viper
Meadow viper. Setshwantsho: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Grey, tan or yellowish in colour1
  • A dark, wavy stripe runs down the back, edged with black1
  • Body is thick, with a narrow head and a rough look1
  • Snout is not turned upwards1
  • Several large scales or plates sit on top of the head1
  • Dark skin shows between the 19 rows of keeled back scales1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is sometimes confused with the asp viper (Vipera aspis) and the common adder (Vipera berus). The meadow viper differs in its snout, which is not upturned, and in having 19 rows of keeled scales on its back.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Fa e loma

  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Meadow viper e ka nna 80 cm ka boleele (2,6 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 1,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 110 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Meadow viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

It is the most threatened snake in Europe.1

2

It is the smallest viper in Europe.1

3

It has likely died out in Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine.1

4

Females are larger than males.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Vipera ursinii
Setlhopha
Divaepara le dibolobolo
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
Vulnerable1
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Vipera ursinii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera ursinii (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Divaepara le dibolobolo

Common European adderDivaepara le diboloboloE tlhoka ngakaBlunt-nosed viperDivaepara le diboloboloE ka bolayaNose-horned viperDivaepara le diboloboloE ka bolayaOttoman viperDivaepara le diboloboloE ka bolayaAsp viperDivaepara le diboloboloE tlhoka ngakaLataste's viperDivaepara le diboloboloE tlhoka ngaka

E tshela gape kwa: Yuropa

Spanish flyDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaCommon waspDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaEuropean hornetDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaFire salamanderDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaMediterranean black widowDigokgoE tlhoka ngaka
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala