Nom. 0696 ya 1 402

Social huntsman spider

Delena cancerides

Ka ga leina: The names "communal" and "social" refer to its habit of living in groups, and "flat" refers to its flattened body shape.1

Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.

Digokgo

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The social huntsman spider is a large, brown spider that lives in Australia, including Tasmania. Unlike most spiders, it lives in groups and shares its food with its colony. Films have shown it as deadly, but in real life it is generally considered harmless to people.1

E tshela kwa

Native to Australia, including Tasmania. Introduced to New Zealand, where it spread from Avondale in Auckland.1

Australia le Oceania

Gae

It is often found under loose bark, in colonies of up to 300 spiders. Its flat shape is an adaptation for living in this kind of space.1

Boleele

2 cm go ya go 3,2 cm (0,8 in go ya go 1,3 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It hunts its food rather than spinning webs to catch it. Members of a colony share their prey.1

Setshwantsho sa Social huntsman spider — Social huntsman spider. Setshwantsho: Tony Harris. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Light brown body covered in dense, fine hairs1
Hairy legs that can span over 15 cm1
Flat body shape1
Males have a body length of 20–25 mm and females of 25–32 mm, so females are larger1
Lives in groups under loose bark1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Bites are infrequent. When they do occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

It is generally considered harmless to humans. It is timid towards people and bites are infrequent. Films that show it as having a deadly venomous bite are not accurate. Its aggression is directed mainly at members of other colonies.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It is timid towards humans.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o tsenye pakana ya aese mo go gone go fokotsa botlhoko. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo, bo anama kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

e ka nna boleele jo bo lekanang le jwa kelipi ya pampirie ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 190 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Social huntsman spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Social huntsman spider e ka nna 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is highly unusual among spiders because it is a social species that shares prey with its colony.1

Colonies can contain up to 300 spiders, but members of different colonies are often aggressive and cannibalistic towards each other.1

There is a sculpture in the Avondale shopping centre that celebrates the spider.1

It was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837, and it was used in the films Napoleon and Arachnophobia.1

It was introduced to New Zealand in 1924, and its range there spread slowly out of Avondale, a suburb of Auckland.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: The social huntsman spider has a deadly venomous bite, as shown in films.

Nnete: It is generally considered harmless to humans. Bites are infrequent, and when they occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Delena cancerides
Setlhopha: Digokgo
Lelapa: Sparassidae2
Lekoko: Araneae
Dikontinente: Australia le Oceania
Kotsi go batho: 1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Delena cancerides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Delena cancerides (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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