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Greening's frog

Corythomantis greeningi

Ci turam: The specific name greeningi honours Linnaeus Greening (1855–1927), an English businessman and naturalist known for his work on arachnids, reptiles and amphibians.1

Dafay metti rekkBul laalDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.

Mbott yu am daŋar, crapaud ak triton

Dag yu am daŋarAm daŋar ci yaram, du màtt walla jam

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Greening's frog is a small tree frog that lives in the dry thorn scrub of eastern Brazil. It is venomous: it has spines on its skull that can inject venom when it headbutts. It is special because it survives a semi-desert climate by hiding in tree hollows, rock cracks and bromeliads.1

Am daŋar ci yaram walla am daŋar (màtt walla jam)? Rab yu am daŋar (màtt walla jam) dañuy sóob seen daŋar ci màtt walla ci jam. Rab yu am daŋar ci yaram dañuy lor ku leen laal walla ku leen lekk. Bii, daŋar ci yaram la am.

Dafay dund ci

Northeastern and eastern Brazil, reaching as far south as northern Minas Gerais state1

Amerig gu Bëj-saalum

Kër

It lives in the caatinga, a semi-desert of shrubland and thorn forest with a short wet season and a long hot dry season. It is usually found on plants, including bromeliads, and on rock outcrops. It breeds in temporary streams.1

Guddaay

7,1 cm ba 8,7 cm (2,8 in ba 3,4 in)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)

Ci suuf, xalaat

Fotoy Greening's frog — Greening's frog. Foto: Boulenger, G.A.. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Light brown or grey body, blotched with red or brown patches1
Females are generally darker than males1
Narrow head with bony crests behind the eyes and a long flat snout with small spines1
Warty skin on a slender body and legs1
Well-developed adhesive discs on the tips of the fingers and toes1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dag yu am daŋar

Ay dag yu ñaw ñoo yor daŋar bi. Teg tànk ci kawam walla jàpp ko dafay metti.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

Its skull spines inject venom into other animals, or into a human hand, when it headbutts. Its skin secretions contain steroids and alkaloids, which in laboratory tests caused a powerful painful effect and swelling in mouse cells. In the wild these secretions act as a chemical defence against predators.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

It hides in a tree hollow, rock crevice or bromeliad, sealing the entrance with its head, and it defends itself by headbutting with its skull spines.1

Su ay dagam jamee la

Su kenn laalee benn: raxas loxo yi bu baax te bul laal bët yi walla gémmiñ gi. Su ab xale walla ab mala bu kër maree benn walla mu lekk benn: woo sa centre antipoison walla sa nimerob urgence.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su ay dagam jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 2,5 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalemën na daw 100 meetar ci 82 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw soxla na 9,6)

Greening's frog ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab mbonaat lu tollu ci 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Greening's frog lu tollu ci 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)

Ab nit kuy dox lu tollu ci 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

Unlike poison dart frogs, which only secrete poison from their skin, this frog can inject venom through spines on its skull.1

The skin of its head is fused to the skull to form a casque, a hard helmet-like structure.1

In laboratory tests, its skin secretions also slowed the growth of mouse fibroblast and melanoma cells.1

It has a tough, water-resistant skin and a low metabolic rate, which help it survive the dry semi-desert climate.1

When the rains start and the streams run with water, males set up territories near the water and call to attract females.1

It shares its headbutting, spine-injecting defence with another frog, Nyctimantis brunoi.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Corythomantis greeningi
Mbooloo: Mbott yu am daŋar, crapaud ak triton
Njaboot: Hylidae2
Toftal: Anura
Kontinaa yi: Amerig gu Bëj-saalum
Liir yi: The female lays several hundred eggs, attached to a rock in the watercourse.1
Ni mu nekke ci àll bi: Least Concern1
Musiba ci nit: 2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Corythomantis greeningi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Corythomantis greeningi (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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