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Nataal bu ñu rëdd ci Red-necked keelback
No 0569 ci 1 402

Red-necked keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus
Ci turam: The specific name subminiatus refers to its reddish colour, from the Latin miniatus, meaning scarlet or vermilion.1
Soxla na doktoorLu néew la mu rey, waaye màtt laaj na doktoor.
Jaan yu am bëñ ci ginnaaw gémmiñ Dafay màttDafay lekk: Yàpp
Musiba ci nit: Lu bonMàtt laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

The red-necked keelback is a snake from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It is unusual because it is venomous, which is rare for snakes in its family, and it was only recently reclassified as dangerous to people.1

Dafay dund ci
Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra1
Asi
Kër
The red-necked keelback generally lives near ponds.1
Guddaay
70 cm ba 90 cm (2,3 ft ba 3 ft)1
Gaawaay bu gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 5,1 km/h (3,2 mph)
Ci suuf, xalaat
Lan lay lekk?
It eats frogs, fish, lizards and small mammals. It also eats poisonous toads.1
Dëgg-dëgg!Fotoy Red-necked keelback
Red-necked keelback. Foto: W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

  • Greenish overall, with red and yellow areas near the head.1
  • The red colour may be limited to the neck, or it may be more extensive.1
  • Adults grow to 70 to 90 cm in total length, including the tail.1
  • Females are much larger than males.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay màtt

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci bëñam yi su màttee.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

This snake is rear-fanged, so its venom is delivered through grooved teeth at the back of the upper jaw rather than through hollow front fangs. Its venom can cause internal bleeding, including bleeding in the brain, nausea, and blood clotting problems such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. In animal tests, the venom caused kidney failure.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Lu bonMàtt laaj na doktoor. Ñi ciy dee dañoo néew lool.

After one fatal and several near-fatal envenomations, the snake was reclassified as dangerous. Most bites to people involve the front teeth and cause no harmful effects, but rare bites from the rear fangs can be lethal. Recent reports describe severe envenomation and organ failure, affecting the kidneys and liver, after even brief bites.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

When threatened, for example by being touched, it can burst its nuchal glands in the red neck, releasing stored toad toxins (bufotoxins) that cause fast heartbeat, drooling, convulsions and paralysis.1

Su màttee

  • Care is needed when treating a bitten person. Injections should be avoided, as they may cause excessive bleeding.1
  • Raxas fa mu màtt, def ba nit ki dal te wutal ndimbal doktoor. Am na yenn xeet (ni boomslang) yu mën a rey ay waxtu ginnaaw.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

  • Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
  • May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
  • Su benn màttee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Red-necked keelback guddaayam lu tollu ci 90 cm (3 ft)Ab muusu kër lu tollu ci 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ab xaj lu tollu ci 1 m (3,3 ft)
guddu na ni 2 muusu kër, bakkan ba geenguddu na ni 5 banaana yu ñu toftalemën na daw 100 meetar ci 71 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw soxla na 9,6)

Red-necked keelback ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

baax na xam

Xibaar

1

It stores toxins from the toads it eats in glands in its neck, which it can release when threatened.1

2

Unusually for a member of the colubrid family, which is a large snake family, this species is venomous.1

3

Its venom ducts open onto grooved fangs at the back of the mouth, and chewing helps the venom enter a bite.1

4

During mating, several males may swarm around a single female.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: The red-necked keelback is harmless because it was once thought to be.

Dëgg: It is venomous. It was previously thought harmless, but after serious bites it was reclassified as dangerous.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam
Rhabdophis subminiatus
Mbooloo
Jaan yu am bëñ ci ginnaaw gémmiñ
Njaboot
Colubridae2
Toftal
Squamata
Kontinaa yi
Asi
Musiba ci nit
3 / 5: Lu bon3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Rhabdophis subminiatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhabdophis subminiatus (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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