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Ikhathuni ka-Amazon wandering spider
Inombolo 0664 kwezi-1 402

Amazon wandering spider

Phoneutria fera
Malunga negama: The genus name Phoneutria comes from the Greek for "murderess", and the species name fera comes from the Latin for "wild animal".1
SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.
Izigcawu UkulumaSitya: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Phoneutria fera is a spider with medically significant venom, which means its bite can make people seriously ill. It lives in northern South America, mainly in the Amazon region. It matters because bites are recorded in medical records from its range.1

Sihlala
Northern South America: Amazon region of Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Suriname and the Guyanas1
uMzantsi Melika
Ekhaya
Young spiders spend more time in vegetation, and larger spiders spend more time on the ground.1
Ubude
14 cm (5,5 in)3
ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-2,2 km/h (1,4 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Amazon wandering spider
Amazon wandering spider. Ifoto: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Young spiders spend more time in plants and vegetation.1
  • Larger spiders spend more time on the ground.1
  • Females are usually larger than males, and they are more often seen on the ground.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: The names Brazilian wandering spider and banana spider are also used for other species in the genus Phoneutria, particularly P. nigriventer. A common name alone does not confirm which species a spider is.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom is medically significant. Bites can cause moderate to severe systemic reactions, meaning effects that spread through the whole body.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Medical records from within the species' range show bites, which are likely from this species or its close relative P. reidyi. These bites have the potential to cause moderate to severe systemic reactions in humans.1

Ukuba siyaluma

  • Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Amazon wandering spider malunga ne-14 cm ubude (5,5 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)Ifowuni ehlakaniphileyo malunga ne-15 cm (5,9 in)
ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-4 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-160 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Amazon wandering spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

Bites from this species or its close relative P. reidyi appear in medical records from its range.1

2

Young spiders of this species spend more time in plants, and older spiders spend more time on the ground.1

3

Females are usually larger than males, which is one reason they spend more time on the ground.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Any spider called a banana spider or Brazilian wandering spider is Phoneutria fera.

Inyaniso: These common names are also applied to other species in the genus Phoneutria, particularly P. nigriventer.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Phoneutria fera
Iqela
Izigcawu
Usapho
Ctenidae2
Ucwangco
Araneae
Amazwekazi
uMzantsi Melika
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Phoneutria fera (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phoneutria fera (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Okungakumbi kwiqela elinye: Izigcawu

Brazilian wandering spiderIzigcawuSinokubulalaChilean recluseIzigcawuKufuna ugqirhaGolden silk orb-weaverIzigcawuAsinangoziKeyserling's wandering spiderIzigcawuSinokubulalaArgentine black widowIzigcawuKufuna ugqirhaBahia wandering spiderIzigcawuKufuna ugqirha

Sikwahlala: uMzantsi Melika

Golden poison frogAmasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newtSiyabulalaMusa ukuchukumisaTerciopeloIi-pit viperSiyabulalaEyelash viperIi-pit viperSinokubulalaGolden lanceheadIi-pit viperSinokubulalaSouth American bushmasterIi-pit viperSinokubulalaCane toadAmasele atyhefayo, amaxoxo nee-newtKufuna ugqirhaMusa ukuchukumisa
Yondla unomadudwaneingqayi yezipho, iyigcina isimahla