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Inombolo 0663 kwezi-1 402

Brazilian wandering spider

Phoneutria nigriventer

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Brazilian wandering spider is a large, hairy spider whose bite is medically significant. It lives in parts of South America, including Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina, and it is often found near homes. Its bite can cause severe pain and dangerous effects on the heart and breathing.1

Sihlala

Southern Cone of South America: Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina1

uMzantsi Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in banana trees, foliage and urban areas, and is mainly found inside houses. During the day it hides under logs or in crevices.1

Ubude

5 cm (2 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-2,1 km/h (1,3 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats crickets, katydids, mantids, tree frogs, lizards and bats. It hunts by ambush at night rather than using a web.1

Ifoto ka-Brazilian wandering spider — Brazilian wandering spider. Ifoto: Techuser. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

A large spider with a body up to 5 cm long1
Legs can span up to 15 cm in larger individuals1
Body covered in thick brown hair1
Hunts at night and catches prey by ambush rather than in a web1
When threatened, raises its first two pairs of legs as a warning1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom contains neurotoxic peptides, which attack the nerves. These act as calcium channel blockers that disrupt how nerve cells send signals. The venom also causes intense pain and inflammation. At deadly concentrations it causes loss of muscle control, breathing problems, paralysis and eventual asphyxiation. Other symptoms reported include priapism, a rapid heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, cardiogenic shock, fluid in the lungs and convulsions.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Its bite can be life-threatening, and several deaths are documented. Between 1925 and 1945, 415 bites by this species were recorded, and 400 of those people needed antivenom. The spider can give a dry bite with no venom, or a bite with only a small dose.1

Iindaba ezimnandi: oogqirha banamayeza (i-antivenom) okanye unyango lwale nto.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When threatened, it raises its first two pairs of legs as a warning.1

Ukuba siyaluma

In the documented cases, victims were treated in hospital with anaesthetics, tetanus prophylaxis, antivenom and fluid replacement. Recovery could take about 36 hours after a bite.1
Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-170 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Brazilian wandering spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brazilian wandering spider malunga ne-2,1 km/h (1,3 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

A venom component called Tx2-6 is being studied for use in treatments for erectile dysfunction.1

Humans may be about ten times more sensitive to the venom than mice.1

Females may attack males after mating.1

Males perform a dance to attract females, and males may fight each other during courtship.1

Females can store sperm in a separate chamber until they are ready to fertilise their eggs.1

The average venom yield is 1.25 mg, and 0.4 mg in winter.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Phoneutria nigriventer
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Ctenidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: uMzantsi Melika
Iintsana: Females may lay about 1,000 eggs, which are kept in a silk sac.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Phoneutria nigriventer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria nigriventer (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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