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Ikhathuni ka-Bahia wandering spider
Inombolo 0669 kwezi-1 402

Bahia wandering spider

Phoneutria bahiensis
Malunga negama: In Brazilian Portuguese it is called armadeira da Bahia, which means Bahia armed spider.1
Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.
Izigcawu UkulumaSitya: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Bahia wandering spider is a large spider from the family Ctenidae. It lives only in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest, and is usually found high in the trees. It is venomous, and because little is known about it, it should be treated with caution.1

Sihlala
Atlantic Forest in Brazil, from the south of Bahia to the north of Espírito Santo. Endemic to Brazil.1
uMzantsi Melika
Ekhaya
It is usually found on top of trees in the Atlantic Forest. It also hunts actively on the forest floor.1
Ubude
3,5 cm (1,4 in)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Sitya ntoni?
It eats insects, other spiders, frogs, lizards and small mice. It does not use webs to hunt, but actively hunts on the forest floor and attacks its prey.1
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Bahia wandering spider
Bahia wandering spider. Ifoto: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Dark brown on top, with yellow-orange bristles on the abdomen (opistosome).1
  • The underside is dark brown with four rows of light yellow spots.1
  • Body length up to 3.5 cm, with a leg span of up to 14 cm.1
  • Males have an orange band running lengthways down the middle of the body.1
  • Females have dark brown jaws (cheliceras) with yellow bristles.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is very similar in appearance to Phoneutria fera and Phoneutria reidyi. The key difference is the anterior flat lobe: it is convex here, much more distinct in P. fera, and poorly developed in P. reidyi.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains a paralysing toxin, which it uses to immobilise its prey. Heart failure developed in 5 of 12 reported bites.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

It is venomous and should be treated with caution. Although little is known about this species, 5 of 12 reported bites developed heart failure.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It is rarely aggressive, unlike other wandering spiders.1

Ukuba siyaluma

  • Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Bahia wandering spider malunga ne-3,5 cm ubude (1,4 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)Ifowuni ehlakaniphileyo malunga ne-15 cm (5,9 in)
malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephephasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-190 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Bahia wandering spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

It can reach a leg span of 14 cm.1

2

Unlike many spiders of its kind, it does not hunt with a web. It hunts actively on the forest floor.1

3

Males have an orange band down the middle of their body, while females do not.1

4

Its Portuguese name, armadeira da Bahia, means Bahia armed spider.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Phoneutria bahiensis
Iqela
Izigcawu
Usapho
Ctenidae2
Ucwangco
Araneae
Amazwekazi
uMzantsi Melika
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Phoneutria bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phoneutria bahiensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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