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Inombolo 0238 kwezi-1 402

Annulated sea snake

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Iinyoka zaselwandle

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The annulated sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found in shallow coastal waters from the Persian Gulf across South and Southeast Asia to New Guinea. It is special because it gives birth to live young in the water, and scientists have studied how it gets oxygen to its brain while under water.1

Sihlala

Indian Ocean, from the Persian Gulf and Iran east to New Guinea, plus waters around Korea, Japan, the Solomon Islands and the South China Sea1

uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle lweAndaman, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwaseArabhiya neGulf yasePersi, iBhayi yaseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives in shallow coastal waters. It is often caught by accident in the nets of prawn trawlers.1

Ubude

1,4 m (4,5 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It feeds on marine invertebrates and on fish such as eels and gobies.1

Ifoto ka-Annulated sea snake — Annulated sea snake. Ifoto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Greenish-olive above, with blackish or olive bars or rings across the body, broadest on the back.1
Some snakes are yellowish instead, with a black band along the back and a few black bars on the neck.1
The bars can be joined by a black band along the belly.1
Adults can reach a head and body length of about 136 cm, with a tail of about 14 cm.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Khupha umntu emanzini kwaye umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle lweCoral uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China uLwandle lweAndaman uLwandle lwaseArabhiya neGulf yasePersi iBhayi yaseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2,5 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-8 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-40

U-Annulated sea snake mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Annulated sea snake malunga ne-4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

A 2019 study found that this snake has a complex network of blood vessels in its head, called the Modified Cephalic Vascular Network (MCVN). It helps supply the brain with extra oxygen from water while the snake is under water.1

Its venom gland, spleen, lungs and skin all contain a natural antimicrobial peptide called Hc-CATH, which helps fight microbes.1

Sea snakes have immune systems that let them resist both land-based and sea-based germs, because they meet a different range of germs than land snakes do.1

Although it lives at sea, this snake is a true snake that gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

The peptide Hc-CATH is made from a larger protein of 187 amino acids called vipericidin.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Hydrophis cyanocinctus
Iqela: Iinyoka zaselwandle
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle lweAndaman, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwaseArabhiya neGulf yasePersi, iBhayi yaseBengal, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: The young are born alive, in broods of 3 to 16, and each newborn is about 38 cm long.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis cyanocinctus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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