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Inombolo 1396 kwezi-1 402

Hawksbill sea turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Malunga negama: Its common name comes from its beak-like mouth, which is more sharply hooked than in other sea turtles. Its scientific name, Eretmochelys, comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'oar' and 'turtle', for its oar-like front flippers.1

SinokubulalaSinokubulala ukuba umntu akanyangwanga. Ukuba umntu uyasitya, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo

Siyatyhefa xa sityiwaSitya: Kancinci kwento nganyeSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The hawksbill sea turtle is a sea turtle with a sharp, hooked beak and a shell with a saw-edged rear. It lives mainly in warm tropical reefs in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is critically endangered, and its flesh can become toxic to eat.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, mostly on coral reefs1

uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweKharibhiya, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lwePhilippines, iGulf yaseMexico, uLwandle lweAndaman, uLwandle lwaseArabhiya neGulf yasePersi, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal, iGulf yaseCalifornia

Ekhaya

Adults are mainly found in tropical coral reefs, where they rest during the day in caves and under ledges. They also live in the open ocean, lagoons and mangrove swamps in estuaries.1

Ubude

1 m (3,3 ft)1

Ubunzima

127 kg (280 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukuqubha: esona santya siphezulu sixelwe kabanzi

Sitya ntoni?

Sea sponges make up 70 to 95 per cent of its diet, and it feeds on only some sponge species. It also eats algae, seagrasses, jellyfish, corals, sea urchins, fish, crabs and other animals.1

Ifoto ka-Hawksbill sea turtle — Hawksbill sea turtle. Ifoto: NOAA, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Sharp, curving, hooked beak-like mouth1
Shell edge at the rear looks serrated, like a saw or steak knife1
Shell has an amber background with light and dark streaks, and black or mottled-brown colours at the sides1
Two visible claws on each front flipper1
Shell colour changes slightly with water temperature1

Amandla etyhefu

Siyatyhefa xa sityiwa

Siyingozi kuphela ukuba kukho into esityayo.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The main risk to people is from eating its flesh, which can become toxic after the turtle eats venomous cnidarians (jellyfish-like animals). The sources give no figures for illness or deaths.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It uses its strong shell to squeeze into tight spaces in reefs, and it may seek places where it can camouflage or hide from predators.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Ukuba umntu usityile okanye uneempawu emva kokusitya: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka okanye iziko lezityhefu (poison centre) ngoko nangoko.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana nezinja eziyi-6

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-7,5

U-Hawksbill sea turtle mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

Hawksbill sea turtle malunga ne-24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihlengesi liqubha ngamandla alo onke malunga ne-35 km/h (22 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It is biofluorescent and is the first reptile recorded with this trait, meaning it glows under certain light.1

Some sponges it eats are highly toxic to other animals, and it can eat them without harm.1

It closes its unprotected eyes when feeding on stinging animals, and the Portuguese man o' war's stinging cells cannot pierce its armoured head.1

Sponges make up most of its food, which makes it the only primarily sponge-eating reptile among sea turtles.1

Its shell was the main source of tortoiseshell used for decorative items.1

In the eastern Pacific, it nests and feeds mainly in mangrove estuaries rather than on reefs.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Eretmochelys imbricata
Iqela: Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo
Usapho: Cheloniidae2
Ucwangco: Testudines
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweKharibhiya, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lwePhilippines, iGulf yaseMexico, uLwandle lweAndaman, uLwandle lwaseArabhiya neGulf yasePersi, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal, iGulf yaseCalifornia, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: Hawksbills nest on beaches, and young hatch from the nests. In 2018, around 120 juveniles recently hatched at Pulau Satumu, Singapore.1
Imeko yaso endle: Critically endangered1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Hawksbill sea turtle (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Eretmochelys imbricata (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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