Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-rattlesnake

Inombolo 0537 kwezi-1 402

Arizona black rattlesnake

Crotalus cerberus

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-rattlesnake

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Arizona black rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper, a type of snake that senses heat with pits between its eyes and nostrils. It lives in the southwestern United States, mostly in the mountains of Arizona. It is special because scientists have observed it showing complex social behaviour, and its mothers care for their babies.1

Sihlala

Southwestern United States: Arizona, and extreme western New Mexico1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in mountain ranges across Arizona, including the Hualapai, Santa Catalina, Rincon, Pinaleno and Blue Mountains, and at Steeple Rock in western New Mexico.1

Ubude

78 cm ukuya ku-1,2 m (2,6 ft ukuya ku-4 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats suitably sized amphibians, reptiles, birds and their eggs, and mammals.1

Ifoto ka-Arizona black rattlesnake — Arizona black rattlesnake. Ifoto: TheLoneStarState. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Ground colour is dark grey, brownish black, reddish brown or blackish.1
Dark blotches run along the back, becoming crossbands just before the tail.1
Some individuals are a uniform dark colour with no clear pattern.1
Some have dark blotches bordered with white, cream or yellow, or a pale body with a lot of yellow.1
A stripe runs from the eye, clearer in lighter-coloured specimens. Adults are less patterned than juveniles.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is often incorrectly called a timber rattlesnake.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2,5 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-7 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-100 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Arizona black rattlesnake mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Arizona black rattlesnake malunga ne-3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

The Arizona black rattlesnake is the first snake species observed to show complex social behaviour.1

Adults can change colour quickly, a trick it shares with chameleons and some other lizards.1

Mothers sometimes show cooperative parenting behaviour while they stay with their young.1

Its quick colour change is likely caused by melanin moving inside skin cells, as in the closely related prairie rattlesnake.1

Like all temperate pit vipers, it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: It is a timber rattlesnake.

Inyaniso: This is a common mistake. It is a separate species, Crotalus cerberus, found in the southwestern United States.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Crotalus cerberus
Iqela: Ii-rattlesnake
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: It bears live young, in broods of 4 to 21 babies. Females stay with their young in nests for 7 to 14 days.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Crotalus cerberus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus cerberus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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