Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-rattlesnake

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Baja California rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-rattlesnake

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Baja California rattlesnake is a pit viper that lives on the coast and islands of north-western Mexico. Like all pit vipers, it is venomous, so it should be given plenty of space. It is often found near people, especially around rubbish piles.1

Sihlala

North-western Mexico: the Baja California Peninsula, Gulf of California islands and San Margarita island off the Pacific coast1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It prefers desert, though in the north-west of its range it lives in chaparral, and in the Cape region it lives in pine-oak and tropical deciduous forest. It is often found in rocky areas with arid thorn scrub and cacti, and sometimes on sand dunes, and it is often attracted to human habitation, where it has been found in piles of refuse.1

Ubude

90 cm (2,9 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats small rodents, lizards and centipedes. Small snakes eat lizards more often than large ones, while large snakes eat mammals more often. Adults also prey on large centipedes of the genus Scolopendra.1

Ifoto ka-Baja California rattlesnake — Baja California rattlesnake. Ifoto: Blueag9. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Head is remarkably small and narrow1
Eyes are proportionately large for the head1
Males are typically larger than females1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-5 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-100 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Baja California rattlesnake mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Baja California rattlesnake malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Adults hunt large centipedes of the genus Scolopendra, which is unusual for a rattlesnake.1

Young snakes eat more lizards than large snakes do, which eat mammals more often.1

Newborn snakes measure between 20.6 and 22.2 cm long.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Crotalus enyo
Iqela: Ii-rattlesnake
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: It gives birth to live young, and captive females have produced litters of two to seven young.1
Imeko yaso endle: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, v3.1, 2001)1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Crotalus enyo (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus enyo (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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