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Black scorpionfish

Scorpaena porcus

Malunga negama: The specific name porcus means "pig", but the reason is not known. It may come from an old belief that the fish ate weed, which was later mistranslated as "mud".1

Kubuhlungu njeMusa ukuchukumisaKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu

Amava anetyhefuSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The black scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in shallow, warm-temperate seas. It rests on the seabed among seaweed and rocks, where its brown colours help it blend in. It is found in the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.1

Sihlala

Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to the Azores and Canary Islands, coasts of Morocco, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1

uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera

Ekhaya

It is a bottom-dwelling fish, usually found resting among seaweed and on rocks. It lives at depths down to about 800 m (2,625 ft). It is usually solitary and not territorial.1

Ubude

37 cm (1,2 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is an ambush predator. It waits motionless for prey to pass, then leaps forward and sucks it in with its large mouth. It eats small fishes such as blennies and gobies, crustaceans and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates.1

Ifoto ka-Black scorpionfish — Black scorpionfish. Ifoto: Julien Renoult. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Generally brownish in colour1
A dark spot sits between the eighth and ninth dorsal spines on the back1
Fins are mottled with brown, and the tail fin has three vertical brown stripes1
Broad head with a short snout, an upward-angled mouth and small tentacles and flaps of skin above and around the eye1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Amava anetyhefu

Amava abukhali aphethe ityhefu. Ukusinyathela okanye ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It has poisonous spines on its dorsal, anal and ventral fins and on its operculum (gill cover).1

Ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashushu, ashushu kangangoko umntu angakwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokutshiswa (wavavanye ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango, ingakumbi kwii-stonefish nakwii-stingray.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki uLwandle lweMeditera

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-12 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-90

U-Black scorpionfish mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Inkumba yasegadini malunga ne-0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Black scorpionfish malunga ne-2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Like other members of its subfamily, it hunts by ambush, leaping forward in an instant to catch prey.1

It is one of the fish used as a host by the marine leech Pontobdella muricata.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Scorpaena porcus
Iqela: Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu
Usapho: Scorpaenidae2
Ucwangco: Perciformes
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: It lays eggs, enclosed in a transparent, mucous mass, usually in July and August. The number of eggs is not known.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Black scorpionfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena porcus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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