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Ikhathuni ka-Common stingray
Inombolo 1239 kwezi-1 402

Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca
Malunga negama: Ancient Greeks called it trygon and Romans called it pastinaca. An old British name, 'fire-flare', may refer to the reddish colour of its meat.1
Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukuhlatywa kufuna ugqirha.
Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu UkuhlabaSitya: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuhlatywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The common stingray is a flat, diamond-shaped ray that lives on sandy or muddy seabeds in shallow coastal waters. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has a venomous spine on its tail, which can give a very painful sting.1

Sihlala
Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1
uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea)
Ekhaya
It usually lives on sandy or muddy bottoms in calm coastal water, usually shallower than 60 m. It often buries itself in the sediment, and is sometimes found near rocky reefs or in estuaries.1
Ubude
2,5 m (8,2 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-19 km/h (12 mph)
Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje
Sitya ntoni?
It feeds on bottom-dwelling animals such as crustaceans, molluscs, polychaete worms and small bony fishes. It can do great damage to cultured shellfish beds.1
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Common stingray
Common stingray. Ifoto: Florin DUMITRESCU. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc that is slightly wider than it is long1
  • Plain colour: solid grey, brown, reddish or olive-green above, and whitish below with dark fin edges1
  • Mostly smooth skin; the largest individuals have a row of bony knobs along the middle of the back1
  • Slender, whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine about a third of the way along it1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: The blue stingray of southern Africa was once thought to be a variant of this species, but it is a separate species. The common stingray lacks the blue markings of the blue stingray. Tortonese's stingray of the Mediterranean is similar, and the difference between the two is poorly understood.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom comes from a gland at the base of a serrated tail spine. A sting causes an excruciatingly painful wound. It is rarely life-threatening.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuhlatywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The common stingray is not aggressive, but it can inflict a very painful wound with its tail spine. The wound is rarely life-threatening.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

  • Faka inxeba emanzini ashushu, ashushu kangangoko umntu angakwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokutshiswa (wavavanye ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango, ingakumbi kwii-stonefish nakwii-stingray.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceaniauLwandlekazi lweAtlantikiuLwandle lweMediterauLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea)

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Common stingray malunga ne-2,5 m ubude (8,2 ft)Ibhayisekile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4,5 m (15 ft)
ubude obulingana nezinja eziyi-2,5 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-14 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-9,5

U-Common stingray mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

The tail spine is replaced regularly, and a second or even third spine may be growing in behind the first.1

2

The largest recorded specimen was found in 2016 in İzmir Province, Turkey, with fins measuring 2.21 m across.1

3

Welsh fishermen once used its liver oil to treat burns and other injuries, and its liver is a delicacy in French cuisine.1

4

The oldest known wild individual was ten years old, but the species has lived up to 21 years in captivity.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: The stingray's spine could kill trees, pierce armour like an arrow, corrode iron and even dissolve stone, as some ancient writers claimed.

Inyaniso: The common stingray's wound is painful but rarely life-threatening. These ancient claims about its spine were legends.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Dasyatis pastinaca
Iqela
Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu
Usapho
Dasyatidae2
Ucwangco
Myliobatiformes
Amazwekazi
uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea), Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana
It is aplacental viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. Females bear 4–9 young twice a year in shallow inshore water, after a gestation period of four months.1
Ixesha lobomi
malunga neminyaka eyi-211
Imeko yaso endle
Vulnerable1
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Common stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dasyatis pastinaca (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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