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European yellow-tailed scorpion

Euscorpius flavicaudis

Malunga negama: The common name refers to its yellow-brown tail.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Oonomadudwane

UkuhlabaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

This is a small black scorpion with yellow-brown legs and tail. It lives in warm parts of Southern Europe and Northwest Africa, and a colony has also settled in the United Kingdom. It is one of the few scorpions that can be found living in towns and cities.1

Sihlala

Southern Europe and Northwest Africa; an introduced colony in the United Kingdom (Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent, and parts of east London)1

IYurophu, IAfrika

Ekhaya

In warm temperate climates it lives in built-up areas. In the UK it occupies cracks and holes in walls where the mortar between the bricks has crumbled away.1

Ubude

3,5 cm ukuya ku-4,5 cm (1,4 in ukuya ku-1,8 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is an ambush predator. It lies motionless at the entrance to its lair and moves quickly to catch prey that wanders past. Its main prey is woodlice, but it takes most small insects too.1

Ifoto ka-European yellow-tailed scorpion — European yellow-tailed scorpion. Ifoto: Drepanostoma. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Small and black, with yellow-brown legs and tail (metasoma)1
Adults measure about 35–45 mm long1
Relatively large, strong claws (pedipalps)1
A short, thin tail1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

It is a mildly venomous scorpion and rarely uses its stinger. Its sting is less painful for people than a bee sting.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

It is mildly venomous and rarely uses its sting. Its sting is less painful than a bee sting.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

Pholisa indawo ehlatyiweyo ngepakethi yomkhenkce kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kubantwana: abanye oonomadudwane bayabulala kubantwana.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-330 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-European yellow-tailed scorpion mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European yellow-tailed scorpion malunga ne-1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Thanks to a low metabolic rate, these scorpions can go for long periods without food, surviving on as few as four or five woodlice per year.1

The UK population is thought to have arrived in the early 19th century in a shipment of Italian masonry.1

In 2013 the British colony numbered 10,000 to 15,000 individuals, making it the northernmost population of scorpions outside the Americas.1

Cannibalism has been noted in colonies of this scorpion.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Euscorpius flavicaudis
Iqela: Oonomadudwane
Usapho: Euscorpiidae2
Ucwangco: Scorpiones
Amazwekazi: IYurophu, IAfrika
Iintsana: It gives birth to live young, from a few to about 30 at a time, after a gestation period of 10–14 months; the newborns are white, soft and swollen and ride on their mother's back until their first moult, about 6 days later.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Tetratrichobothrius flavicaudis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Euscorpius flavicaudis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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