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Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion

Parabuthus transvaalicus

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuhlaba, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Oonomadudwane

Ukuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion is a dark brown or black scorpion with a thick tail. It lives in dry, semi-arid parts of southern Africa. It matters because it is a medically significant scorpion that can sting and can also spray venom.1

Sihlala

Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, parts of the Namib Desert and South Africa1

IAfrika

Ekhaya

It lives in deserts, scrublands and semi-arid regions. During the day it rests in a shallow burrow under rocks.1

Ubude

9 cm ukuya ku-11 cm (3,5 in ukuya ku-4,3 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-2,3 km/h (1,4 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion — Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion. Ifoto: RichardMcJimsey. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Dark brown or black in colour1
Grows to 90–110 mm long1
Thin pincers and a thickened tail1
The sting segment is as wide as the rest of the tail1
Mostly active at night1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It resembles P. villosus, its close relative. P. villosus is hairier, is less strictly nocturnal and lives further west.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains kurtoxin, and a related toxin called parabutoxin has been isolated from it. Parabutoxin is a potassium channel inhibitor, which means it blocks channels that the body uses to control nerve and muscle signals. The first droplet of venom is different from the rest and is called "pre-venom".1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

It is described as a dangerous, medically significant scorpion. It can both sting and spray its venom.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It can sting and spray its venom when threatened.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

Pholisa indawo ehlatyiweyo ngepakethi yomkhenkce kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kubantwana: abanye oonomadudwane bayabulala kubantwana.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-3 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-160 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion malunga ne-2,3 km/h (1,4 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It can spray its venom as well as sting.1

The first droplet of its venom is different from the rest and is called "pre-venom".1

A toxin called parabutoxin has been isolated from its venom.1

Its tail is thickened, and the sting segment is as wide as the rest of the tail.1

It is nocturnal and rests in a shallow burrow under rocks during the day.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Parabuthus transvaalicus
Iqela: Oonomadudwane
Usapho: Buthidae2
Ucwangco: Scorpiones
Amazwekazi: IAfrika
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Parabuthus transvaalicus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Parabuthus transvaalicus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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