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Goldenrod crab spider

Misumena vatia

Malunga negama: Crab spiders get their name from their unusual ability to walk sideways as well as forwards and backwards, like a crab.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The goldenrod crab spider is a small, flat spider that hides on flowers and waits for insects to land nearby. It lives in Europe and North America. It is named for the way it walks, and it can change its colour to match the flower it sits on.1

Sihlala

Europe and North America1

IYurophu, IAsiya, uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

This spider prefers temperate climates and mostly lives in forest areas. It sits on flowers and plants such as goldenrod, milkweed, daisies, clover and buttercups, where it waits to catch insects.1

Ubude

1 cm (0,4 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats insects such as flies, bees, butterflies, grasshoppers, dragonflies and hoverflies. It waits camouflaged on flowers, grabs its prey and injects venom and digestive enzymes, then sucks out the liquid insides.1

Ifoto ka-Goldenrod crab spider — Goldenrod crab spider. Ifoto: Wolfgang Jauch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Wide, flat, short body that is shaped like a crab.1
Usually yellow or white, or a pattern of these two colours. It can also be pale green or pink, with white.1
Females have white or yellow legs. Males are darker, with red or brown outer shells and red and white bands.1
Holds its first two pairs of legs open, which are the longest, ready to grab prey.1
Can walk sideways, forwards and backwards.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Mecaphesa asperata is similar in size and shape, but it is light grey to brown with pink stripes on its abdomen and cephalothorax. Diaea crab spiders can be lime green, and some Xysticus and Coriarchne species are brown.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is paralysing, which means it stops prey from moving. The spider injects digestive enzymes with its fangs to break down the insides of its prey. The venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

This spider is harmless to humans. Its fangs are not strong enough to pierce human skin, and its venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

sincinci kangangokuba singahlala eluzipheni lwakho

U-Goldenrod crab spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Goldenrod crab spider malunga ne-0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Females can change colour from yellow to white, or back again, to match the flower they sit on. This process can take up to 25 days.1

The spider can catch prey much larger than itself, because its paralysing venom works so well.1

Unlike many spiders, it does not wrap its prey in silk. It relies entirely on venom to hold its meals still.1

Females leave silk trails called draglines behind them as they move, and males follow these trails rather than pheromones.1

Females wait on flowers and do not travel far, while males roam over great distances to look for mates.1

Females live longer than males, on average.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Because it is a venomous spider with a name like Whitedeath, it is dangerous to people.

Inyaniso: The goldenrod crab spider is harmless to humans. Its fangs cannot pierce human skin, and its venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Misumena vatia
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Thomisidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: IYurophu, IAsiya, uMntla Melika
Iintsana: After mating, females guard their nests until the young hatch, and then they die.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Misumena vatia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Misumena vatia (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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