Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait

Inombolo 0044 kwezi-1 402

Malayan krait

Bungarus candidus

SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana zibulalayo eMhlabeni. Ukuba siyakuluma, biza uncedo ngoko nangoko.Uncedo olukhawulezayo ne-antivenom zisindisa abantu abaninzi. Tsalela inombolo kaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The Malayan krait is a snake with dark bands on a pale body. It lives in Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. It is one of the most venomous snakes in its region, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Sihlala

Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to Java and Bali in Indonesia1

IAsiya

Ubude

1,1 m (3,5 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Malayan krait — Malayan krait. Ifoto: Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Has 27 to 34 dark-brown, black or bluish-black crossbands running across the body and tail.1
The dark bands are separated by broad, yellowish-white gaps, which may be spotted with black.1
The belly is plain white.1
Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an unbanded all-black form.1
Can reach a total length of 108 cm, including a tail of about 16 cm.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom is highly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Its main toxins are three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors. These can cause progressive muscle paralysis that leads to respiratory failure, and in some cases heart and circulation problems such as high blood pressure and shock.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The mortality rate is 60 to 70% in untreated humans. A bite injects about 5 mg of venom, and the lethal dose for a 75 kg adult is 1 mg.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza: i-antivenom lunyango.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-51 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Malayan krait mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Malayan krait malunga ne-7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

A typical bite injects about 5 mg of venom, which is far more than the 1 mg that is lethal for a 75 kg adult.1

The Malayan krait is an extremely venomous snake, and its bite can be fatal to humans if untreated.1

Its venom contains three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors, which act on the nerves and muscles.1

Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an all-black form with no bands.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bungarus candidus
Iqela: Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Siyabulala3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bungarus candidus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bungarus candidus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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