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Inombolo 0994 kwezi-1 402

Mammoth wasp

Megascolia maculata

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet

UkuhlabaSitya: Izinambuzane

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The mammoth wasp is the largest wasp found in Europe. It looks a bit like a very big bumble bee, and it lives in warm, dry places around the Mediterranean and across parts of Asia. Its young grow up inside beetle grubs.1

Sihlala

Southern and central Europe, north to Belgium, Russia, North Africa and the Near East; recorded in southern Great Britain1

IYurophu, IAsiya

Ekhaya

It lives in Mediterranean-type habitats such as oak forests, maquis and garrigue. In Russia it is most common around people, where manure piles, sawmills and compost heaps give its prey somewhere to live.1

Ubude

4,5 cm (1,8 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-45 km/h (28 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

Adults feed on nectar from flowers. The female hunts for the grubs of the European rhinoceros beetle in dead wood.1

Ifoto ka-Mammoth wasp — Mammoth wasp. Ifoto: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Glossy black body covered in fine, downy hair1
Two yellow bands across the abdomen, sometimes split into four yellow spots1
Females have a yellow head; males have a black head1
Females can reach 4.5 cm, and males are smaller than females1
Looks like a very large, elongated bumble bee1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is often confused with Scolia hirta. That wasp is smaller and has a black head.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The female stings the beetle grub to paralyse it, so it cannot move. Its venom is used on prey, not as a defence for people. The sting paralyses the beetle grub so the wasp's larva can feed on it.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Ukuba siyahlaba

Krwela inaliti yenyosi uyikhuphe uze upholise indawo.
Ukuba umntu uphefumla kanzima, ubuso okanye umqala wakhe uyadumba, okanye uziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa, yimeko kaxakeka ye-aleji: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka kwaye usebenzise ipeni yakhe ye-adrenaline ukuba unayo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisingabhabha siwele ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana eyi-8,4

U-Mammoth wasp mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu obaleka ngamandla malunga ne-37 km/h (23 mph)

Mammoth wasp malunga ne-45 km/h (28 mph)

Imoto edolophini malunga ne-50 km/h (31 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It is the largest wasp found in Europe.1

It is a parasitoid: its young develop by feeding on another insect, a beetle grub, which dies in the process.1

Some researchers suggest it was the model for a gold Minoan pendant called the Malia Pendant.1

The European rhinoceros beetle is its main host, but it also lays eggs on the grubs of several other beetles, including the European stag beetle.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Megascolia maculata
Iqela: Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet
Usapho: Scoliidae2
Ucwangco: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: IYurophu, IAsiya
Iintsana: The female lays a single egg on a paralysed beetle grub. The wasp larva eats the grub, except its skin, then builds a cocoon and emerges as an adult the following spring.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Regiscolia maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Megascolia maculata (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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