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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis

Malunga negama: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma okanye sitshica ityhefu emehlweni akho, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait

Siyafafaza okanye sitshicaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Sihlala

Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1

IAsiya

Ekhaya

It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1

Ubude

1 m ukuya ku-1,4 m (3,3 ft ukuya ku-4,6 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1

Ifoto ka-Mandalay spitting cobra — Mandalay spitting cobra. Ifoto: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
Pale belly with some dark speckling1
Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Siyafafaza okanye sitshica

Sifafaza okanye sitshica ulwelo oluhlabayo kwabo basihlaselayo.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Ukuba siyaluma okanye sitshica

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza: i-antivenom lunyango.
Ukuba ityhefu itshicelwe emehlweni, wahlambulule ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo ngoko nangoko.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma okanye sitshica ityhefu emehlweni akho: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-3 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-8 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-51 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Mandalay spitting cobra mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Mandalay spitting cobra malunga ne-7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Naja mandalayensis
Iqela: Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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