Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet

Inombolo 0963 kwezi-1 402

Median wasp

Dolichovespula media

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet

UkuhlabaSitya: Kancinci kwento nganye

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The median wasp is a social wasp that lives across Europe and temperate Asia, as far east as Japan. It builds hanging paper nests in shrubs and trees, and sometimes under the eaves of buildings. It is usually calm, but it will sting if its nest is threatened.1

Sihlala

Throughout Europe and temperate Asia, east to Japan. Also recorded in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.1

IYurophu, IAsiya

Ekhaya

It builds aerial paper nests 1 to 5 metres above the ground, usually in shrubs, trees or under building eaves. Colonies are found in both urban and rural areas. The wasps prefer nests close to the ground, where humidity is higher, in open spots that get plenty of sun.1

Ubude

1,6 cm ukuya ku-2,2 cm (0,6 in ukuya ku-0,9 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

Workers forage for insects, nectar and wood for building the nest. As it searches for prey, it pauses briefly over each flower. Larvae are fed small amounts of flesh, and adults also take liquid food.1

Ifoto ka-Median wasp — Median wasp. Ifoto: carnifex. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Medium to large, about 16 to 22 mm long1
Yellow and black stripes on the abdomen1
Yellow clypeus (the face plate below the eyes) with a thin black central line1
Large yellow areas behind the eyes1
Shiny black thorax with four yellow spots that are tinted orange or red1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Queens are often mistaken for hornets because of their reddish colouring. They can be told apart by the yellow spots on the thorax and their deep black colour.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The median wasp is not usually aggressive. It will sting if it feels its nest is threatened, so keep well away from nests.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

A disturbed wasp first places its head at the nest entrance in an alert position, then flies quickly around the nest and may drop suddenly to the ground.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

Krwela inaliti yenyosi uyikhuphe uze upholise indawo.
Ukuba umntu uphefumla kanzima, ubuso okanye umqala wakhe uyadumba, okanye uziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa, yimeko kaxakeka ye-aleji: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka kwaye usebenzise ipeni yakhe ye-adrenaline ukuba unayo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephephasingabhabha siwele ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana eyi-15

U-Median wasp mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlwini malunga ne-7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Median wasp malunga ne-26 km/h (16 mph)

Umntu obaleka ngamandla malunga ne-37 km/h (23 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Sisters share 0.75 of their genes by descent, which is higher than the 0.5 shared between full siblings, because of how sex is determined in this order of insects.1

The queen curls her body around the nest's central stalk, which is thought to help keep eggs and larvae warm.1

Workers sometimes police the nest, with the queen or other workers destroying eggs laid by other workers.1

Workers can forage at temperatures as low as 7 °C (45 °F).1

Its nests are made of paper pulp produced by chewing and digesting wood.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Queens are hornets because of their reddish colour.

Inyaniso: The queen is a median wasp. She can be told apart by the yellow spots on her thorax and her deep black colour.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Dolichovespula media
Iqela: Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet
Usapho: Vespidae2
Ucwangco: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: IYurophu, IAsiya
Iintsana: A single queen starts each nest in early May and rears about 10 workers herself. Each colony can grow to about 1000 cells, and around 800 wasps reach adulthood.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Median wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula media (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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