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Inombolo 1258 kwezi-1 402

Rabbit fish

Chimaera monstrosa

Malunga negama: The nickname 'rabbit fish' comes from its large head, which looks rabbit-like with its big eyes, nostrils and tooth plates.1

Kubuhlungu njeMusa ukuchukumisaKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu

Amava anetyhefuSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The rabbit fish is a deep-sea fish with a big head and a long, tapering body. It lives in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean, mostly on muddy seabeds far below the surface. Its spiny back fin can sting, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Sihlala

North-east Atlantic and Mediterranean, from Morocco north to Norway and Iceland1

uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea)

Ekhaya

It lives in deep water on the continental slope, usually between 50 and 1,000 metres down, and is most common at 300 to 500 metres. It prefers seabeds of mud or soft material. In summer, adults move closer to shore, to depths as shallow as 100 metres, to lay eggs.1

Ubude

1,5 m (4,9 ft)1

Ubunzima

2,5 kg (5,5 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-13 km/h (8,1 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is a bottom-feeder that eats invertebrates such as crabs, molluscs, octopuses, sea-worms and sea urchins. Smaller fish mainly eat amphipods, while larger fish mostly eat decapods (crustaceans like crabs and shrimps).1

Ifoto ka-Rabbit fish — Rabbit fish. Ifoto: Viktor V. Grøtan. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Large head with a short snout and an overhanging mouth1
Tapering body ending in a whip-like tail1
Tall, triangular top fin, with its spine running past the tip of the fin1
Silver-green colour with brown spots and white stripes on the head1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Its close relatives have an anal fin that joins the tail fin. In the rabbit fish, the anal fin is clearly separated from its lancet-shaped tail fin.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Amava anetyhefu

Amava abukhali aphethe ityhefu. Ukusinyathela okanye ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The spine on its top fin is mildly poisonous. Its sting is painful.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The spine can cause painful stings.1

Ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashushu, ashushu kangangoko umntu angakwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokutshiswa (wavavanye ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango, ingakumbi kwii-stonefish nakwii-stingray.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki uLwandle lweMeditera uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea)

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana neebhanana eziyi-21

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-3 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-8 zilandelelanamalunga nobunzima bekati yasekhayasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-14

U-Rabbit fish mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

Rabbit fish malunga ne-13 km/h (8,1 mph)

Ihlengesi liqubha ngamandla alo onke malunga ne-35 km/h (22 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Males have a club-shaped structure with sharp points on the top of the head, which they use to grip the female's fin during mating.1

Despite its odd look, it shares features with sharks, which are its distant relatives.1

It grows slowly and lives a long time. Males can live to about 30 years and females to about 26.1

Males and females live at different depths, and females live deeper for most of the year.1

Its liver oil is rich in fats, so it has been used to make dietary supplements.1

Its diet changes as it grows, from small crustaceans called amphipods to larger crabs and shrimps.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Chimaera monstrosa
Iqela: Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu
Usapho: Chimaeridae2
Ucwangco: Chimaeriformes
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea), Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: It lays eggs, and the young hatch from them after 9 to 12 months.1
Ixesha lobomi: malunga neminyaka eyi-301
Imeko yaso endle: Vulnerable1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Rabbit fish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chimaera monstrosa (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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