Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-viper namarhamba

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Sahara sand viper

Cerastes vipera

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-viper namarhamba

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Sahara sand viper is a small, stout venomous snake. It lives in the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula. It hides in the sand and hunts in a way that few other vipers do.1

Sihlala

Deserts of North Africa, from Mauritania to Egypt, plus the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt and Israel)1

IAfrika, IAsiya

Ekhaya

Arid desert, where it buries itself in the sand to stay cool and to wait for prey.1

Ubude

20 cm ukuya ku-50 cm (7,9 in ukuya ku-1,6 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It uses both sit-and-wait ambush and active hunting to catch prey. Active hunting is mostly used in the months just before hibernation, to build up energy for the long dormant period.1

Ifoto ka-Sahara sand viper — Sahara sand viper. Ifoto: current, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Small and stout, with a broad, triangular head1
Small eyes set well forward, on the junction of the side and top of the head1
When threatened, it coils into a distinctive C-shape1
Its scales rub together to make a rasping or crackling sound1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When threatened, it coils into a C-shape and rubs its scales together to make a rasping or crackling sound.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-3 zilandelelanaubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-16 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-120 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Sahara sand viper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Sahara sand viper malunga ne-3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It buries itself in the sand to keep cool, and also to ambush prey.1

Its hunting style is unusual among vipers, because it combines ambushing prey with actively hunting it.1

It is one of the snakes known by the name Cleopatra's asp.1

It feeds heavily on active hunts in the months before it hibernates.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Cerastes vipera
Iqela: Ii-viper namarhamba
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAfrika, IAsiya
Iintsana: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, so the young are born live.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Cerastes vipera (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cerastes vipera (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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