Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait

Inombolo 0049 kwezi-1 402

Sind krait

Bungarus sindanus

Malunga negama: It is named after Sindh province in Pakistan, where it was first discovered.1

SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana zibulalayo eMhlabeni. Ukuba siyakuluma, biza uncedo ngoko nangoko.Uncedo olukhawulezayo ne-antivenom zisindisa abantu abaninzi. Tsalela inombolo kaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The Sind krait is a highly venomous snake from the cobra family. It lives in parts of Bangladesh, northwestern India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is easy to miss, because its banded colouring and stillness help it blend in.1

Sihlala

Bangladesh, northwestern India, Afghanistan and Pakistan1

IAsiya

Ekhaya

Sind kraits are mostly active at night and often cross paths with people and domestic animals. In India they have been recorded in the states of Sindh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab and Rajasthan.1

Ubude

1,8 m (5,9 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-7,3 km/h (4,5 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Sind krait — Sind krait. Ifoto: Sp.herp. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Black above and white below.1
Narrow white bands along the body. In some colour variants the bands are yellow or grey.1
Young snakes have white spots on about a third of the body instead of bands. The bands develop as the snake matures.1
Egg-shaped head with a short snout, small eyes with vertically oval pupils, and a pointed tail tip.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: The Sind krait can be confused with the common krait.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The Sind krait is highly venomous. Most people who are bitten never see the snake. Many bites happen when a person accidentally steps on it, or when someone tries to scare or kill it after it has shown itself.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When startled, it strikes. Before that, it relies on camouflage and keeping very still.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza: i-antivenom lunyango.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-4 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-10 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-49 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Sind krait mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Sind krait malunga ne-7,3 km/h (4,5 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Most bites happen by accident, because the snake's camouflage and stillness keep it hidden from people.1

Young Sind kraits look very different from adults. They have white spots instead of bands until they mature.1

The bands can be white, yellow or grey, depending on the colour variation of the snake.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bungarus sindanus
Iqela: Amaphimpi, iimamba nee-krait
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Siyabulala3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bungarus sindanus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bungarus sindanus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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