Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Iinyoka zaselwandle

Inombolo 0256 kwezi-1 402

Small-headed sea snake

Hydrophis macdowelli

Malunga negama: It is named in honour of American herpetologist Samuel Booker McDowell Jr, a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians.1

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Iinyoka zaselwandle

UkulumaSitya: Iintlanzi

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The small-headed sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found in shallow waters off northern Australia and several nearby islands. Its bite is dangerous to people.1

Sihlala

Northern Australia, south central Papua New Guinea, the Loyalty Islands and New Caledonia1

uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura

Ekhaya

It prefers shallow ocean waters with sandy bottoms, at depths of not more than 26 m (85 ft).1

Ubude

1 m (3,3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It preys upon eels and other long, thin fishes.1

Ifoto ka-Small-headed sea snake — Small-headed sea snake. Ifoto: A. C. Tatarinov. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Has a small head in relation to its body size.1
Grows to a total length of up to 1 metre, tail included.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is described as powerful.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Its bite is dangerous to humans.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Khupha umntu emanzini kwaye umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle lweCoral uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-47

U-Small-headed sea snake mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Small-headed sea snake malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Unlike snakes that lay eggs, it gives birth to live young.1

It is one of the sea snakes that hunt in shallow water over sand.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Hydrophis macdowelli
Iqela: Iinyoka zaselwandle
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, who gives birth to live young. A litter has 2 to 3 young.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Small-headed sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis macdowelli (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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