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Inombolo 1100 kwezi-1 402

South American sea nettle

Chrysaora plocamia

Malunga negama: Its common name comes from its sting, which is said to feel like a bee sting or a nettle plant. Its specific name comes from the Ancient Greek word plókamos, meaning a braid of hair.1

Kubuhlungu njeMusa ukuchukumisaKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Iijelifishi nezinye izilwanyana zaselwandle ezihlabayo

Ii-tentacle ezihlabayoSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The South American sea nettle is a large jellyfish with a red-brown bell and long, spiralling arms. It drifts in the open ocean along both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of South America. Its stinging tentacles catch the tiny animals it eats.1

Sihlala

Pacific coast of Peru, south along Chile to Tierra del Fuego, and north along the Atlantic coast of Argentina, with a few records from Uruguay1

uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki

Ekhaya

It is a planktonic species that floats and travels with ocean currents. It usually lives near the ocean surface, in the sunlit upper layer of the sea. Blooms and strandings (when jellyfish wash up on beaches) are reported on both South American coasts.1

Ubude

1 m (3,3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats mainly a wide variety of zooplankton, which are tiny animals drifting in the water. It catches and kills prey with its stinging tentacles.1

Ifoto ka-South American sea nettle — South American sea nettle. Ifoto: Bill Abbott. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Red-brown bell1
Long, spiralling arms1
Thin outer tentacles that surround inner tentacles which are often white and fluffy in appearance1
Most mature individuals have a bell 25 to 40 cm across1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It was historically confused with C. hysoscella. That species is now known to be restricted to the northeast Atlantic, so it is not found in South American waters.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ii-tentacle ezihlabayo

Amawaka eeseli ezincinci ezihlabayo ziyadubula xa kukho into ezichukumisayo.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukuba siyahlaba

Phuma emanzini kwaye ususe naziphi na ii-tentacle (ngeiglavu okanye ngelaphu).
Kwiijelifishi zebhokisi (box jellyfish) zasetropiki: thela iviniga kwiindawo ezihlatyiweyo ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-30, biza uncedo kwaye ulungele ukwenza i-CPR. Kwii-bluebottle nakwezinye ezininzi: hlambulula ngamanzi olwandle, emva koko usebenzise amanzi ashushu ngenxa yeentlungu.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-160

U-South American sea nettle mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Inkumba yasegadini malunga ne-0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

South American sea nettle malunga ne-1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its bell can grow up to 1 metre across, but most adults are much smaller.1

Crab larvae may form a parasitic relationship with it, using it for food and shelter.1

A single polyp can produce between 3 and 10 young jellyfish called ephyrae in about 7 to 10 days.1

Its population has increased in recent years, which may be linked to climate change and major changes to ocean ecosystems.1

Its stinging tentacles are used to catch its prey, and the adults are eaten by sea turtles and some fish.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: It is the only sea nettle found in South America.

Inyaniso: Despite its common name, it is not the only sea nettle in the region. C. lactea is another sea nettle found there.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Chrysaora plocamia
Iqela: Iijelifishi nezinye izilwanyana zaselwandle ezihlabayo
Usapho: Pelagiidae2
Ucwangco: Semaeostomeae
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: Fertilised eggs drift in the ocean, and often attach to the arms of adults for safety. They develop into swimming larvae called planulae, which later settle and grow into polyps.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Chrysaora plocamia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chrysaora plocamia (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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