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Inombolo 1193 kwezi-1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Malunga negama: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Kufuna ugqirhaMusa ukuchukumisaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza, yiya kugqirha.

Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu

Amava anetyhefuSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuba amava aso ayakugwaza, yiya kugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Sihlala

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi oluseMazantsi, IAntarctica

Ekhaya

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Ubude

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Ifoto ka-South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Ifoto: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Amava anetyhefu

Amava abukhali aphethe ityhefu. Ukusinyathela okanye ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuba amava aso ayakugwaza, yiya kugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza

Faka inxeba emanzini ashushu, ashushu kangangoko umntu angakwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokutshiswa (wavavanye ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango, ingakumbi kwii-stonefish nakwii-stingray.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba amava aso ayakugwaza: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania IAntarctica uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandlekazi oluseMazantsi

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-7 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-40

U-South Australian cobbler mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler malunga ne-4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Iqela: Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu
Usapho: Synanceiidae2
Ucwangco: Perciformes
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi oluseMazantsi, IAntarctica, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Ixesha lobomi: malunga neminyaka eyi-141
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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