Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu

Inombolo 1234 kwezi-1 402

Striped poison-fang blenny

Meiacanthus grammistes

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The striped poison-fang blenny is a small, stout fish from the western Pacific Ocean. It has large fangs in its lower jaw and a venom that scientists are studying as a possible new painkiller for people. It sometimes turns up in the aquarium trade.1

Sihlala

Western Pacific Ocean1

uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura

Ekhaya

This fish stays in the open ocean, but it also travels into shallow saltwater and brackish estuaries, where fresh and salt water mix. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.1

Ubude

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Striped poison-fang blenny — Striped poison-fang blenny. Ifoto: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Brown body with tan wavy bands running the length of the body1
Small blue spot on the dorsal fin near the head1
Stout, deep body with a pointed snout1
Long, continuous dorsal fin1
Relatively large fangs (canine teeth) that stick out from the lower jaw1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom targets the body's opioid receptors, which are the sites in the body that pain-relieving chemicals act on. It contains a neuropeptide also found in cone snail venom, a lipase similar to one in some scorpion venoms, and an opioid peptide. The venom lowers the blood pressure of a predator, which relaxes its jaws so the blenny can escape.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Ukuba siyaluma

Faka inxeba emanzini ashushu, ashushu kangangoko umntu angakwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokutshiswa (wavavanye ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango, ingakumbi kwii-stonefish nakwii-stingray.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle oluBomvu uLwandle lweCoral uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-3 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-46

U-Striped poison-fang blenny mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Striped poison-fang blenny malunga ne-3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

The venom is being investigated as a potential new painkiller for human use.1

Blennies use their venom to stun predators, lowering the predator's blood pressure so it lets go and the blenny can escape.1

In mice, the venom did not cause pain, which is unusual, because most fish venoms are painful.1

The fish's fangs protrude from the lower jaw, which is unusual for a fish.1

The venom contains a neuropeptide that is also found in cone snail venom.1

The venom also contains a lipase similar to one used by certain scorpion species.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Meiacanthus grammistes
Iqela: Iintlanzi ezinetyhefu
Usapho: Blenniidae2
Ucwangco: Blenniiformes
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, Iilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Meiacanthus grammistes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Meiacanthus grammistes (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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