Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-rattlesnake

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Uracoan rattlesnake

Crotalus vegrandis

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-rattlesnake

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Uracoan rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper. It lives only in one small area of Venezuela, the Maturín Savannah near Uracoa in Monagas state. Its venom is unusual because it can cause both bleeding and nerve damage.1

Sihlala

Venezuela, only in the Maturín Savannah near Uracoa, Monagas state1

uMzantsi Melika

Ekhaya

It mostly lives in semiarid savannahs among plateaus, on sandy soil. It belongs only to this habitat type and does not live in other areas.1

Ubude

68 cm (2,2 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It relies on lizards for food.1

Ifoto ka-Uracoan rattlesnake — Uracoan rattlesnake. Ifoto: Tristan Haab. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Colours range from olive green to rust brown, with shades of grey1
Scales can also be white1
Its rattle makes a fine vibrating noise, unlike the long, drawn-out rattles of many other rattlesnakes in its genus1
It is nocturnal, so it is active at night1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom can cause bleeding, coagulopathy (problems with blood clotting), neurotoxicity (damage to the nerves) and hypotension (low blood pressure). Many rattlesnakes cause some of these effects, but this species is unusual because its venom causes both bleeding and nerve damage. Most species do not cause both.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Its venom is described as dangerous.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-4 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-110 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Uracoan rattlesnake mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Uracoan rattlesnake malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its venom can cause both bleeding and nerve damage, which most rattlesnake species do not do.1

Its rattle is unusual, making a fine vibrating noise rather than the long, drawn-out sound of many related species.1

Its red and gold scale colours may be due to the sandy soil of its habitat.1

It has an estimated lifespan of 15 to 20 years.1

Birds are common predators of this species.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Crotalus vegrandis
Iqela: Ii-rattlesnake
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMzantsi Melika
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Crotalus vegrandis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus vegrandis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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