Venom Wiki / Gbogbo ẹ̀dá / Àkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newt

Nọ́. 1335 nínú 1 402

Cane toad

Rhinella marina

Nípa orúkọ náà: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1

Ó nílò dókítàMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánKì í sábà pani, ṣùgbọ́n bí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́, lọ rí dókítà.

Àkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newt

Májèlé nínú awọ rẹ̀Oúnjẹ rẹ̀: Díẹ̀ nínú ohun gbogboOnímájèlé, kì í ṣe olóró

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anBí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́, lọ rí dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Onímájèlé tàbí olóró? Àwọn ẹranko olóró máa ń fi oró sínú ara nípa ìbùjẹ tàbí ìtani. Àwọn ẹranko onímájèlé léwu láti fọwọ́ kàn tàbí láti jẹ. Onímájèlé ni èyí.

Ó ń gbé ní

Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1

Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà

Ilé

Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1

Gígùn

10 cm sí 24 cm (3.9 in sí 9.4 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1

Fọ́tò Cane toad — Cane toad. Fọ́tò: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Agbára májèlé

Májèlé nínú awọ rẹ̀

Awọ rẹ̀ ní májèlé. Ó léwu láti fọwọ́ kàn án, lá a tàbí jẹ ẹ́.

Kí ni májèlé rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anBí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́, lọ rí dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Bí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́

Bí ẹnìkan bá fọwọ́ kan ọ̀kan: fọ ọwọ́ dáadáa, má sì fọwọ́ kan ojú tàbí ẹnu. Bí ọmọdé tàbí ẹran ọ̀sìn bá lá ọ̀kan tàbí jẹ ẹ́: pe ibùdó ìmọ̀ràn májèlé tàbí nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí o bá fọwọ́ kàn án tàbí jẹ ẹ́: má ṣe fọwọ́ pa ojú tàbí ẹnu rẹ, fọ ọwọ́ rẹ kí o sì wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Májèlé rẹ̀ wà níbẹ̀ kìkì kí ohunkóhun má baà jẹ ẹ́. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 8 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 180 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Cane toad ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ìjàpá kan nǹkan bí 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Cane toad nǹkan bí 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń rìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Òtítọ́: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Rhinella marina
Ẹgbẹ́: Àkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newt
Ìdílé: Bufonidae2
Ètò: Anura
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Ọjọ́ ayé: nǹkan bí ọdún 151
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 3 / 5: Ó le gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

Ebi ń pa àkekèé! Iṣẹ́ akanṣe ẹnì kan ṣoṣo ni Venom Wiki: ọ̀fẹ́ ni, kò sí ìpolówó, kò sì sí olùtọpinpin. Ẹ̀bùn kékeré ń ràn án lọ́wọ́ láti wà lórí íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì.Bọ́ àkekèé