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Four-handed box jellyfish

Chiropsalmus quadrumanus

Ó lè paniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánÓ lè pa ọ́ bí kò bá sí ìtọ́jú. Bí ó bá ta ọ́, wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ kíákíá.

Jellyfish àti àwọn ẹ̀dá òkun tó ń ta ni

Okùn-ọwọ́ tó ń ta ni (tentacles)Oúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó léwu gan-anÓ lè pa ènìyàn tí kò bá rí ìtọ́jú.

The four-handed box jellyfish is a clear, cube-shaped jellyfish that lives in warm seas. It is found in the western Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico and parts of the Pacific. Its sting is venomous and can be dangerous to people, especially children.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Western Atlantic coast of North America, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, Brazil, Pacific Ocean, Hawaii and Australia1

Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì, Òkun Mẹditaréníà, Òkun Káríbíànù

Ilé

It is usually found in warm, open seas, but it sometimes appears inshore in large numbers. Large numbers have washed up on beaches after gales, and dead jellyfish have been seen floating on the surface after heavy rain.1

Gígùn

14 cm (5.5 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Lílúwẹ̀ẹ́, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

Its long tentacles are armed with stinging cells called nematocysts. These catch prey such as small fish.1

Fọ́tò Four-handed box jellyfish — Four-handed box jellyfish. Fọ́tò: Mayor, Alfred Goldsborough. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Cube-shaped and colourless, so it is clear and hard to see in the water1
Bell about 14 cm across, with a flat top and rounded top edges1
Four lower corners, each with a bundle of 7 to 9 tentacles1
Outer two tentacles are pinkish, inner ones yellowish white1
Tentacles can be up to 3 to 4 metres long1

Agbára oró

Okùn-ọwọ́ tó ń ta ni (tentacles)

Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún sẹ́ẹ̀lì ìtani kékeré máa ń ta jáde nígbà tí nǹkan bá fọwọ́ kàn wọ́n.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

The stinging cells on the tentacles release venom that causes an extremely painful sting. The sting is linear, meaning it leaves a line of marks on the skin. Apart from pain, it can cause heart dysfunction and slowed breathing, which are systemic symptoms that affect the whole body. The rash can last for several months.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó léwu gan-anÓ lè pa ènìyàn tí kò bá rí ìtọ́jú.

The sting is extremely painful and can be life-threatening. A four-year-old boy in the Gulf of Mexico died within forty minutes of being stung. Off the coast of Brazil, 16 stings over five years were identified as coming from this species. Children are especially at risk.1

Ìròyìn ayọ̀: àwọn dókítà ní oògùn (antivenom) tàbí ìtọ́jú fún èyí.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

Its long, stinging tentacles deter predators.1

Bí ó bá ta ni

Antivenom given within a few hours of the sting relieves the pain somewhat, reduces the severity of the rash and improves other symptoms. In extreme cases, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be effective if started promptly.1
Jáde kúrò nínú omi kí o sì yọ gbogbo okùn-ọwọ́ rẹ̀ (tentacles) kúrò (pẹ̀lú ìbọ̀wọ́ tàbí aṣọ).
Fún box jellyfish ilẹ̀ olóoru: da ọtí kíkan (vinegar) sí ibi tí ó ti ta ni fún ó kéré tán ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 30, pe fún ìrànlọ́wọ́ kí o sì múra láti ṣe CPR (ìmúsọjí ọkàn àti èémí). Fún bluebottles àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn yòókù: fi omi òkun fọ̀ ọ́, lẹ́yìn náà omi gbígbóná fún ìrora náà.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì Òkun Mẹditaréníà Òkun Káríbíànù

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 4 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè lúwẹ̀ẹ́ gígùn adágún ìwẹ̀ ńlá (50 m) ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 36

Báwo ni Four-handed box jellyfish ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ènìyàn tó ń lúwẹ̀ẹ́ nǹkan bí 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Four-handed box jellyfish nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Olùwẹ̀ Olympic nǹkan bí 8 km/h (5 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Its bell is almost completely transparent, which makes it hard to spot in the water.1

Its tentacles are the longest part of its body, reaching several metres in length.1

Along the Texas Gulf coast in 1955 and 1956, large numbers appeared inshore during drought, when the water was saltier than normal.1

Scientists have done little research on this species, and studies have found that jellyfish from different regions can have different stinging cells.1

Small specimens were often caught in shrimp trawls, while the adults were seldom seen near the surface.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Chiropsalmus quadrumanus
Ẹgbẹ́: Jellyfish àti àwọn ẹ̀dá òkun tó ń ta ni
Ìdílé: Chiropsalmidae2
Ètò: Chirodropida
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì, Òkun Mẹditaréníà, Òkun Káríbíànù, Àwọn òkun ńlá
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 4 / 5: Ó léwu gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Chiropsalmus quadrumanus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chiropsalmus quadrumanus (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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