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Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca

Nípa orúkọ náà: Ancient Greeks called it trygon and Romans called it pastinaca. An old British name, 'fire-flare', may refer to the reddish colour of its meat.1

Ó nílò dókítàKì í sábà pani, ṣùgbọ́n ìtani nílò dókítà.

Ẹja olóró

ÌtaniOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌtani nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The common stingray is a flat, diamond-shaped ray that lives on sandy or muddy seabeds in shallow coastal waters. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has a venomous spine on its tail, which can give a very painful sting.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1

Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì, Òkun Mẹditaréníà, Òkun Àríwá

Ilé

It usually lives on sandy or muddy bottoms in calm coastal water, usually shallower than 60 m. It often buries itself in the sediment, and is sometimes found near rocky reefs or in estuaries.1

Gígùn

2.5 m (8.2 ft)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 19 km/h (12 mph)

Lílúwẹ̀ẹ́, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It feeds on bottom-dwelling animals such as crustaceans, molluscs, polychaete worms and small bony fishes. It can do great damage to cultured shellfish beds.1

Fọ́tò Common stingray — Common stingray. Fọ́tò: Florin DUMITRESCU. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc that is slightly wider than it is long1
Plain colour: solid grey, brown, reddish or olive-green above, and whitish below with dark fin edges1
Mostly smooth skin; the largest individuals have a row of bony knobs along the middle of the back1
Slender, whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine about a third of the way along it1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: The blue stingray of southern Africa was once thought to be a variant of this species, but it is a separate species. The common stingray lacks the blue markings of the blue stingray. Tortonese's stingray of the Mediterranean is similar, and the difference between the two is poorly understood.1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

The venom comes from a gland at the base of a serrated tail spine. A sting causes an excruciatingly painful wound. It is rarely life-threatening.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌtani nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The common stingray is not aggressive, but it can inflict a very painful wound with its tail spine. The wound is rarely life-threatening.1

Bí ó bá ta ni

Fi ọgbẹ́ náà sínú omi gbígbóná, tó gbóná tó bí ẹni náà ṣe lè fara dà á láìjóná (fi ọwọ́ ara rẹ dán an wò), fún ìṣẹ́jú 30 sí 90. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn, pàápàá fún ẹja òkúta àti stingray.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì Òkun Mẹditaréníà Òkun Àríwá

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó ajá 2.5 láti imú dé ìrùó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 14 tí a tò tẹ̀léralè lúwẹ̀ẹ́ gígùn adágún ìwẹ̀ ńlá (50 m) ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 9.5

Báwo ni Common stingray ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Olùwẹ̀ Olympic nǹkan bí 8 km/h (5 mph)

Common stingray nǹkan bí 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ẹja dolphin tó ń sá pẹ̀lú gbogbo agbára nǹkan bí 35 km/h (22 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

The tail spine is replaced regularly, and a second or even third spine may be growing in behind the first.1

The largest recorded specimen was found in 2016 in İzmir Province, Turkey, with fins measuring 2.21 m across.1

Welsh fishermen once used its liver oil to treat burns and other injuries, and its liver is a delicacy in French cuisine.1

The oldest known wild individual was ten years old, but the species has lived up to 21 years in captivity.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The stingray's spine could kill trees, pierce armour like an arrow, corrode iron and even dissolve stone, as some ancient writers claimed.

Òtítọ́: The common stingray's wound is painful but rarely life-threatening. These ancient claims about its spine were legends.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Dasyatis pastinaca
Ẹgbẹ́: Ẹja olóró
Ìdílé: Dasyatidae2
Ètò: Myliobatiformes
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì, Òkun Mẹditaréníà, Òkun Àríwá, Àwọn òkun ńlá
Àwọn ọmọ: It is aplacental viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. Females bear 4–9 young twice a year in shallow inshore water, after a gestation period of four months.1
Ọjọ́ ayé: nǹkan bí ọdún 211
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó: Vulnerable1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 3 / 5: Ó le gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Common stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dasyatis pastinaca (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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