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Àwòrán kátúùnù Fringed ornamental tarantula
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Fringed ornamental tarantula

Poecilotheria ornata
Nípa orúkọ náà: The genus name comes from Greek words meaning 'spotted' and 'wild beast', and 'ornata' means 'adorned'.1
Ó nílò dókítàKì í sábà pani, ṣùgbọ́n ìbùjẹ nílò dókítà.
Tarantula àti funnel-web ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌbùjẹ nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The fringed ornamental tarantula is a large spider that lives high in trees. It is found only in Sri Lanka, and its bright, patterned body makes it one of the most striking tarantulas. Its bite is considered medically significant, so it is worth knowing about.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Endemic to Sri Lanka1
Éṣíà
Ilé
It lives in holes in tall trees, where it builds asymmetric funnel webs. Where territory is limited, several spiders may share the same tree.1
Gígùn
25 cm (9.8 in)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 2.1 km/h (1.3 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It mainly eats flying insects. It catches them by hand rather than in its web, then paralyses them.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Fringed ornamental tarantula
Fringed ornamental tarantula. Fọ́tò: Morkelsker. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • The top of the body (carapace) is greenish yellow or purplish.1
  • Females have yellow undersides, and the thighs of the third and fourth pairs of legs are black with a large blue-grey spot.1
  • Males are greenish brown, and their markings are less prominent.1
  • Females can reach a legspan of about 25 cm.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It is easily told apart from other tiger spiders by its greenish yellow or purplish top side.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

The venom may cause intense pain and extreme muscle cramping. This is judged from the experiences of keepers who have been bitten by this species, rather than from recorded cases of human harm.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌbùjẹ nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

No death from a tarantula bite has ever been recorded. This species is still considered to have a medically significant bite because of the pain and cramping its venom may cause.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì tù ú. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Fringed ornamental tarantula gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 25 cm (9.8 in)Ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ kan nǹkan bí 18 cm (7.1 in)Ológbò ilé nǹkan bí 50 cm (1.6 ft)
ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 8 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 170 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Fringed ornamental tarantula ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

It may live in a mutually beneficial relationship with frogs such as Ramanella nagaoi, sharing tree holes that can contain eggs or juveniles from the spider, the frog, or both.1

2

In a related observation, a frog (Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata) and a different tarantula (Xenesthis immanis) were seen together, with the spider protecting the frog from predators and the frog guarding the spider's eggs from ants.1

3

When tree holes are scarce, several of these spiders may live together in the same tree.1

4

Its legspan is probably the second largest in its genus, behind Poecilotheria rufilata.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Poecilotheria ornata
Ẹgbẹ́
Tarantula àti funnel-web
Ìdílé
Theraphosidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Éṣíà
Ewu fún ènìyàn
3 / 5: Ó le gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Poecilotheria ornata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Poecilotheria ornata (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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Sí i láti inú ẹgbẹ́ kan náà: Tarantula àti funnel-web

Ó tún ń gbé ní: Éṣíà

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