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Goldie's tree cobra

Pseudohaje goldii

Nípa orúkọ náà: The genus name Pseudohaje means "false cobra". The species name goldii honours George Taubman Goldie, a Manx administrator in Nigeria.1

Ó lè paniÓ lè pa ọ́ bí kò bá sí ìtọ́jú. Bí ó bá bù ọ́ jẹ, wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ kíákíá.

Ṣèbé, mamba àti krait

ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó léwu gan-anÓ lè pa ènìyàn tí kò bá rí ìtọ́jú.

Goldie's tree cobra is a large, glossy black snake that lives in the trees, on the ground and in water across Central and Western Africa. It is one of the most venomous snakes in Africa, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep well away from it.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Central and Western Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon and Uganda1

Áfíríkà

Ilé

It lives in forests and woodlands along rivers and streams, from sea level up to 2,000 m. It has also been found in ornamental gardens and plantain plantations.1

Gígùn

2.2 m sí 2.7 m (7.2 ft sí 8.9 ft)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 9 km/h (5.6 mph)

Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It mainly hunts tree-dwelling frogs, birds and mammals such as squirrels. It also eats ground-dwelling frogs and even fish.1

Fọ́tò Goldie's tree cobra — Goldie's tree cobra. Fọ́tò: --AxG (talk) 16:46, 21 March 2014 (UTC). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Its dorsal (upper) body colour is glossy black.1
It is a long, slim snake, measuring 2.2 to 2.7 m including the tail.1
It has a small head with exceptionally large eyes.1
It has a long, spiky tail, which helps it move through trees.1
When threatened, it rears up and spreads a cobra-like hood, which is much narrower than that of Naja naja.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom is mainly a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, as in most cobras. It acts quickly and is extremely potent. Bite symptoms include swelling and stinging pain around the wound, numbness of the limbs and lips, severe difficulty breathing, heavy sweating and blurred vision. Victims may die of respiratory failure, which means the lungs stop working properly.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó léwu gan-anÓ lè pa ènìyàn tí kò bá rí ìtọ́jú.

It is one of the most toxic and deadly snakes in Africa. Its venom can easily kill a person, and a number of people are killed by this species each year.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When threatened it rears up and spreads its narrow hood, and if provoked further it may bite; if restrained, it may also use its tail spike to defend itself.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

Jẹ́ kí ẹni náà wà láìmira kí ó sì farabalẹ̀, yọ òrùka àti àwọn nǹkan tó há, kí ẹ sì lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá: oògùn apa-oró (antivenom) ni ìtọ́jú rẹ̀.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó ajá 2.5 láti imú dé ìrùó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 15 tí a tò tẹ̀léralè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 40 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Goldie's tree cobra ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ènìyàn tó ń rìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Goldie's tree cobra nǹkan bí 9 km/h (5.6 mph)

Ọmọdé lórí kẹ̀kẹ́ nǹkan bí 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

It is one of the largest venomous snakes in Africa.1

Despite its size, it is very agile and moves as easily on the ground and in water as it does in trees.1

It cannot spit its venom, but its bite is very potent.1

It is one of the few snakes considered aggressive, and it is reputed to be ill-tempered.1

Its large eyes give it excellent eyesight.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: It is often called "Gold's tree cobra".

Òtítọ́: That spelling is an error. The species is named after George Taubman Goldie, so the correct name is Goldie's tree cobra.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Pseudohaje goldii
Ẹgbẹ́: Ṣèbé, mamba àti krait
Ìdílé: Elapidae2
Ètò: Squamata
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Áfíríkà
Àwọn ọmọ: It lays eggs (it is oviparous), with a clutch of 10 to 20 eggs.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 4 / 5: Ó léwu gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Goldie's tree cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudohaje goldii (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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