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Skeleton tarantula

Ephebopus murinus
名字的由來: The common name comes from the skeleton-like markings on its legs. The scientific name Ephebopus means 'youthful foot' in Greek, and murinus means 'mouse-coloured' in Latin.1
無害對人無害。不用擔心。
對人的危險: 輕微跟蜜蜂螫差不多或更輕微。對人基本上無害。

The skeleton tarantula is a large, hairy spider from South America. It lives mostly on the forest floor in the lowland forests of northern Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname. It is known for its skeleton-like leg markings and for being fast and ready to defend itself.1

分布在
Northern Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname, in South America1
南美洲
首頁
It is a terrestrial, semi-fossorial spider of lowland forests. Unlike most members of its subfamily, it lives mainly on or near the forest floor, not in trees.1
長度
11 cm 到 15 cm (4,3 in 到 5,9 in)1
最高速度
大約 1,6 km/h(0,99 mph)
在陸地上, 粗略估計
牠吃什麼?
It feeds on ground-dwelling insects, worms and small mammals, as most terrestrial tarantulas do.1
是真的!Skeleton tarantula 的照片
Skeleton tarantula。照片:Conrado Pável de Oliveira。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

  • Black legs with yellowish, skeleton-like striping1
  • Small, brown abdomen1
  • Coffee-coloured or golden carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body)1
  • Leg span of about 11 to 12 cm, though females can reach 15 cm1

常被誤認為: Aphonopelma seemani has leg striping similar to this spider's. The skeleton tarantula's striping is more yellowish.1

毒液力量

咬

咬的時候,毒液會從毒牙或牙齒出來。

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 輕微跟蜜蜂螫差不多或更輕微。對人基本上無害。

牠害怕時會做什麼?

When threatened, it brushes urticating hairs off its palps (the small leg-like organs near the mouth) by rubbing them against its chelicerae (jaw parts). It will also rise up and show its fangs.1

如果牠咬人

  • 清洗咬傷處並冷敷。如果很痛或傷者覺得不舒服,要就醫。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠咬了:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Skeleton tarantula 大約 15 cm 長 (5,9 in)一支智慧型手機 大約 15 cm (5,9 in)一根香蕉 大約 18 cm (7,1 in)
跟 5 塊玩具積木排成一排一樣長可以在 220 秒內跑完 100 公尺(最快的人類需要 9.6 秒)

Skeleton tarantula 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

Its urticating hairs grow on its palps, not on its abdomen as they do in most New World tarantulas.1

2

It is a fast and aggressive species that will readily rise up and present its fangs to a predator.1

3

It builds a heavily webbed burrow under the topsoil, or among branches, rocks and other forest floor debris.1

4

Most members of its subfamily live in trees, but this species lives mainly on or near the forest floor.1

給毒液專家

學名
Ephebopus murinus
類群
捕鳥蛛和漏斗網蜘蛛
家人
Theraphosidae2
排序
Araneae
各大洲
南美洲
對人的危險
1 / 5: 輕微3

知識的出處

  1. Skeleton tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Ephebopus murinus (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 捕鳥蛛和漏斗網蜘蛛

也分布在: 南美洲

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