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European green toad的卡通图
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European green toad

Bufotes viridis
无害对人无害。不用担心。
毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈 皮肤里有毒吃:昆虫碰了或吃了有毒,不注射毒液
对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

有毒还是有毒液?有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。
生活在
Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1
欧洲, 亚洲
首页
It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1
长度
10 cm (3.9 in)1
最高速度
约 2 公里/小时(1.2 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1
真的!European green toad的照片
European green toad。照片:Christoph Moning。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
  • Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
  • It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
  • It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
  • It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

它害怕时会做什么?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

  • 如果有人碰了它:好好洗手,不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它:打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果你碰了或吃了它:不要揉眼睛或嘴巴,洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

European green toad 约 10 cm 长 (3.9 in)一个回形针 约 3 cm (1.2 in)一部智能手机 约 15 cm (5.9 in)
和 3 块玩具积木排成一排一样长180 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

European green toad和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

2

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

3

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

4

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

给毒液专家

学名
Bufotes viridis
类别
毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人
Bufonidae2
排序
Anura
大洲
欧洲, 亚洲
宝宝
Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
寿命
约 7 年1
对人的危险
1 / 5: 轻微3

事实的来源

  1. European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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