第 1342 号，共 1 402 张

Natterjack toad

Epidalea calamita

无害对人无害。不用担心。

皮肤里有毒吃：昆虫碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The natterjack toad is a toad that lives on sandy ground and heathland in Europe. It is easy to tell apart from other toads by the yellow line down its back, and it is known for its very loud mating call. In Ireland, it is the only native toad.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Native to sandy and heathland areas across 17 European countries; in the UK mostly on coasts, and in Ireland in Kerry and Wexford.1

欧洲

首页

Sandy and heathland areas, and open ground with sparse vegetation. In the UK it is now almost completely confined to coastal sites, including sand dunes. In southern mainland Europe it lives inland in a variety of habitats.1

长度

6 cm到7 cm (2.4 in到2.8 in)1

最高速度

约 2 公里/小时（1.2 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

它吃什么？

It feeds mainly on insects, especially beetles. At night it moves across open ground to find food.1

Natterjack toad的照片 — Natterjack toad。照片：Gilles San Martin。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

A yellow line runs down the middle of the back.1
Parallel paratoid glands (the raised glands behind the eyes) are a key feature.1
Adults are 60 to 70 mm long.1
Short legs give it a distinctive walk, unlike the hopping of many other toads.1
Males have a single vocal sac under the chin that amplifies a very loud, distinctive call.1

常被误认为： It is often confused with common toads. Natterjacks are told apart by the yellow line down the back and the parallel paratoid glands.1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

如果有人碰了或吃了它

如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

和 2 块玩具积木排成一排一样长180 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Natterjack toad和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

Natterjack toad 约 2 公里/小时 (1.2 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

Their loud mating calls matter because the toads are often present in low numbers, helping the sexes find each other.1

Natterjacks can live for up to 15 years.1

Natterjacks can only spawn in pools with a very slightly sloping bottom and sparse vegetation.1

They spread their breeding over a long summer period, so some young survive if temporary pools dry out.1

Some females spawn twice in one year.1

给毒液专家

学名: Epidalea calamita
类别: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人: Bufonidae2
排序: Anura
大洲: 欧洲
宝宝: It spawns from the end of April to July, laying strings of eggs in shallow, warm pools.1
寿命: 约 15 年1
它在野外过得怎么样: Endangered in Ireland1
对人的危险: 1 / 5: 轻微3