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Milos viper的卡通图
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Milos viper

Macrovipera schweizeri
名字的由来: The subspecies name schweizeri honours Swiss herpetologist Hans Schweizer (1891–1975).1
需要看医生很少致命,但被咬了要去看医生。
蝰蛇 咬伤吃:肉
对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

The Milos viper is a venomous snake found only on a few small islands in the Cyclades, in the Aegean Sea off Greece. It is a rare animal, and it is special because it has adapted to eating birds and lizards rather than the rodents found elsewhere.1

生活在
Cyclades Archipelago, Greece: Milos, Siphnos, Kimolos and Poliaigos1
欧洲
首页
The Milos viper is largely terrestrial, living on the ground, but it also climbs into trees to hunt on autumn nights. Local medical centres record bites on Milos and Kimolos.1
长度
50 cm到98 cm (1.6 ft到3.2 ft)1
最高速度
约 3.5 公里/小时(2.2 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
Adults feed mainly on passerine birds, which are perching songbirds. Young vipers under 35 cm feed mainly on Milos wall lizards and European copper skinks. Because there are no native rodents on the western Cyclades, the snakes have adapted to eat birds and lizards.1
真的!Milos viper的照片
Milos viper。照片:Ryan van Huyssteen。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Adults usually measure 50–70 cm in total length, including the tail.1
  • The largest recorded specimen measured 98.5 cm.1
  • Young vipers under 35 cm long feed mainly on lizards.1
  • It is largely ground-dwelling, but it climbs into trees to forage, especially on autumn nights.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候,毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

Local medical centres report an average of about one bite per year on Kimolos and about four per year on Milos. No deaths from its bites have been recorded.1

如果它咬人

  • 让人保持安静不动,被咬的肢体与心脏保持同一高度,摘下戒指和紧身物品,尽快送医院。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Milos viper 约 98 cm 长 (3.2 ft)一只家猫 约 50 cm (1.6 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)
和 2 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 5 根香蕉首尾相接一样长100 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Milos viper和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

The western Cyclades have no native rodents, so this viper has adapted to hunting birds and lizards.1

2

Although it is mainly on the ground, it climbs trees to hunt birds and other prey on autumn nights.1

3

In 1998, an estimated 500–600 adults were being removed from the wild or killed each year through illegal collection, road deaths and persecution.1

4

Fewer than 4,000 adults were thought to survive in the wild as of 2022.1

给毒液专家

学名
Macrovipera schweizeri
类别
蝰蛇
家人
Viperidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
欧洲
它在野外过得怎么样
Endangered (IUCN)1
对人的危险
3 / 5: 严重3

事实的来源

  1. Macrovipera lebetinus schweizeri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrovipera schweizeri (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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同一类别的更多动物: 蝰蛇

也生活在: 欧洲

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