Inombolo 0826 kwezingu-1 402

Amazonian black scorpion

Tityus obscurus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuhlaba, thola usizo ngokushesha.

UkuhlabaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Amazonian black scorpion is one of the largest scorpions in its genus, Tityus. It lives in the rainforests of northern South America and hunts at night. Its sting can be dangerous, and it has caused deaths and serious illness in people.1

Ihlala

Northern South America, mainly Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in tropical and sub-tropical forests, mainly the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname. During the day it hides under stones, logs or loose bark.1

Ubude

6.5 cm kuya ku-10 cm (2.6 in kuya ku-3.9 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It is nocturnal and hunts at night, mainly eating insects and other arthropods.1

Isithombe sika-Amazonian black scorpion — Amazonian black scorpion. Isithombe: Ythier E (2018) A synopsis of the scorpion fauna of French Guiana, with description of four new species. ZooKeys 764: 27-90. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Black in colour, with a flattened body and legs1
Relatively thin claws1
Adults can grow up to 65–100 mm, making it one of the largest Tityus species1
Juveniles have a brown body with a darkened tail section1
Active at night, when it comes out to hunt1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom contains excitatory neurotoxins, which overstimulate the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which damage the heart. Reported symptoms in people include severe local pain, swelling, heavy sweating, vomiting, numbness that spreads, muscle twitching, convulsions, drowsiness, hallucinations, fast breathing, a fast heartbeat and heavy drooling. Symptoms can come on quickly and become severe.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

In Guyana, a 16-year-old boy died 16 hours after being stung. Over a 12-month period in Guyana, three people died: two children and a 30-year-old man. In Santarém, Pará, Brazil, a presumed sting by this species caused acute cerebellar dysfunction in 58 patients, with symptoms lasting up to two days. Two of these patients had intense rhabdomyolysis, a breakdown of muscle tissue, and acute kidney injury.1

Uma sihlaba

Pholisa indawo ehlatshiwe ngephakethe leqhwa futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni: amanye amafezela ayabulala ezinganeni.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-3 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-200 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Amazonian black scorpion mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Amazonian black scorpion cishe 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Deaths from this scorpion have been reported in Guyana, including a 16-year-old boy who died 16 hours after being stung.1

Its venom affects both the nerves and the heart.1

In Santarém, Brazil, a presumed sting by this species affected 58 patients, with symptoms that could last for two days.1

It hides during the day under stones, logs and loose bark, and comes out at night to hunt.1

It is one of the largest species in the genus Tityus.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Tityus obscurus
Iqembu: Amafezela
Umndeni: Buthidae2
Ukuhleleka: Scorpiones
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tityus obscurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus obscurus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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