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Ikhathuni ka-Panamanian black scorpion
Inombolo 0825 kwezingu-1 402

Panamanian black scorpion

Tityus pachyurus
KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuhlaba, thola usizo ngokushesha.
Amafezela UkuhlabaSidla: Izinambuzane
Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Panamanian black scorpion is a scorpion that lives in Central and South America. It is one of the most dangerous scorpions in the region, and it is responsible for many serious stings, including ones in children. It hunts at night.1

Ihlala
Central America (Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Colombia, including Antioquia and Chocó)1
INyakatho Melika, INingizimu Melika
Ekhaya
It is found mainly in tropical forests, but also in urban areas and places with high tourist and industrial activity, where people are more likely to meet it.1
Ubude
6 cm kuya ku-9 cm (2.4 in kuya ku-3.5 in)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 1.7 km/h (1.1 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It feeds mainly on beetle larvae (tenebrians) and cockroaches.1
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Panamanian black scorpion
Panamanian black scorpion. Isithombe: Luis Enrique Calderón Franco. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Grows from 6 to 9 cm in length.1
  • Its pedipalps (the front pincer-like limbs) are reddish.1
  • The fourth and fifth segments of its tail section are dark and thicker than the others.1
  • It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is considered one of the most toxic of any scorpion. Stings can cause a fast heart rate, sweating, fast breathing, blue-tinged skin, high blood pressure and, in some cases, a slow heart rate. Severe cases can lead to heart problems, cardiac arrest and fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema). In laboratory measurements, the median lethal dose is 4.8 mg per kg.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

It is responsible for the most serious scorpion accidents in Central America and Colombia, including in children. In Colombia it causes the highest percentage of scorpion sting admissions to hospital. One reported case involved a 12-year-old boy whose pain at the sting site quickly progressed to heart and circulation failure.1

Uma sihlaba

  • Pholisa indawo ehlatshiwe ngephakethe leqhwa futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni: amanye amafezela ayabulala ezinganeni.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-AfrikaI-AsiaI-YurophuINyakatho MelikaINingizimu MelikaI-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Panamanian black scorpion ubude obucishe bube ngu-9 cm (3.5 in)Isibophi sephepha cishe 3 cm (1.2 in)Iselula ehlakaniphile cishe 15 cm (5.9 in)
side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-3 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-210 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Panamanian black scorpion mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

In Colombia, it is the cause of the largest share of scorpion sting admissions to hospital.1

2

Its venom has a median lethal dose of 4.8 mg per kg, measured in tests.1

3

It is nocturnal, so most stings are likely to happen after dark.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Tityus pachyurus
Iqembu
Amafezela
Umndeni
Buthidae2
Ukuhleleka
Scorpiones
Amazwekazi
INyakatho Melika, INingizimu Melika
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Tityus pachyurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tityus pachyurus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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