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Inombolo 0978 kwezingu-1 402

Armadillo wasp

Synoeca surinama

Mayelana negama: Its scientific name, Synoeca surinama, includes Suriname, a country in South America, which is where the species name comes from.1

Kudinga udokotelaKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa ukuhlatshwa kudinga udokotela.

Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet

Ukuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuhlatshwa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The armadillo wasp is a social wasp with a metallic blue-black body. It builds its nests on tree trunks in tropical South America. It is known for its painful sting, and it also visits flowers and helps pollinate plants.1

Ihlala

Tropical South America: Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru and northern Bolivia1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in wet grassland, scattered shrub areas, sparse shrubs and trees, and gallery forest. In the dry season it builds nests on tree trunks in gallery forest. It is one of the most common social wasps in Central Brazil.1

Ubude

2.2 cm (0.9 in)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

Adults visit flowers such as Bauhinia guianensis, which contain nectar, and are likely to feed on it for energy. They carry pollen on their legs and head, and they are most likely to visit flowers in the morning and afternoon.1

Isithombe sika-Armadillo wasp — Armadillo wasp. Isithombe: Kalamazadkhan. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Medium-sized wasp with a blueish-black body1
Body can look metallic in certain light1
Dark, almost black wings1
Head has a projecting vertex (a raised ridge on the top of the head)1
Less dense small markings (punctation) on the first abdominal segment than S. chalibea and S. virginea1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Other Synoeca wasps, especially its sister species S. cyanea and S. septentrionalis, which also have less punctation on the first abdominal segment. S. chalibea and S. virginea have denser punctation on that segment, so this is one way to tell them apart.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its sting injects serotonin, a chemical also known as a neurotransmitter. Serotonin is a vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels, which could potentially be lethal to small animals. In people, it causes severe pain.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuhlatshwa kudinga udokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Its sting is painful. The wasp only stings in defence, not to attack. Stings can leave the wasp's barbed stinger in the skin, and the wasp dies afterwards.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When a colony is threatened, workers perform buzzing runs, shaking from side to side and contacting other members, which warns the colony to swarm. Individual wasps may also sting, and the stinger stays in the victim.1

Uma sihlaba

Khipha udosi lwenyosi ngokulukhuhla bese upholisa indawo.
Uma umuntu ephefumula kanzima, ebuso noma emphinjeni kuvuvukala, noma ezizwa ezoquleka, lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo se-allergy: shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi usebenzise ipeni lakhe le-adrenaline uma enalo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasingandiza siwele inkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-14

Armadillo wasp mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlini cishe 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Armadillo wasp cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Umuntu ogijima ngejubane cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

When the wasp stings, its barbed stinger stays in the victim, and the wasp dies. This is called sting autotomy.1

The sting also releases alarm pheromones, which mark the target as a threat for the colony to deal with if it returns.1

Some older workers, over 21 days old, may eat large larvae and pupae before leaving the nest. This is called brood cannibalism.1

Queens are chosen through ritual dominance displays, in which potential queens face off, sometimes bending their abdomens.1

Colonies swarm together as a group. Scouts lay down scent trails so the other wasps can follow them to a new nest site.1

Scouts release scent from a special gland called the Richards' gland while they drag their body along the trail.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Synoeca surinama
Iqembu: Izinyosi, imivi nama-hornet
Umndeni: Vespidae2
Ukuhleleka: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: Queens lay eggs in cells that workers build in the nest.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Synoeca surinama (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synoeca surinama (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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