Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-pit viper

Inombolo 0412 kwezingu-1 402

Black-faced lancehead

Bothrops pauloensis

Mayelana negama: Its species name, pauloensis, is taken from São Paulo.1

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Ama-pit viper

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The black-faced lancehead is a venomous pit viper, a type of snake that has heat-sensing pits between its eyes and nostrils. It lives in parts of Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, mostly in the Cerrado, a large region of grassland and savanna. Its venom is also being studied for possible medical uses.1

Ihlala

Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, most commonly in the Cerrado1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It is found at 200–500 metres (660–1,640 feet), in places with high humidity and low temperatures.1

Ubude

65 cm (2.1 ft)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Black-faced lancehead — Black-faced lancehead. Isithombe: Rafael Menegucci. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Stripes on the sides of the head, behind the eyes.1
11 to 25 blotches along the sides of the body.1
Often cream with black blotches, but the colour varies a lot.1
The blotches are often spaced apart from each other, though their placement also varies.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengobhanana abangu-4 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-110 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Black-faced lancehead mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Black-faced lancehead cishe 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Its venom has been researched for the possible therapeutic effects of its toxins, meaning they might one day be used in medicine.1

It is at home in cool, humid places, rather than the hot, dry conditions many people expect from snakes in South America.1

Its colours and markings can be very different from one snake to another, which makes it hard to pin down by looks alone.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Bothrops pauloensis
Iqembu: Ama-pit viper
Umndeni: Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: It is ovoviviparous, which means it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Bothrops pauloensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops pauloensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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